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April Data In Line With Gradual Labour Market Easing

RBA

At the May RBA press conference Governor Bullock said that the central bank looks at a variety of labour market indicators including vacancies, part-time/full-time breakdown, youth unemployment, underutilisation and hours worked. She said in aggregate they were showing a gradual easing in the labour market and the April data are consistent with this view.

  • The youth unemployment rate is seen as a leading indicator and it rose 0.1pp in April to 9.7% and is now 2.5pp above the July 2022 trough but the 3-month average is in line with Q4.
Australia unemployment rate 15-24yrs %

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

  • The underemployment rate is 0.4pp higher on a year ago at 6.6% but the 3-month average has been around this rate through 2024. Underutilisation is 0.8pp higher than a year ago at 10.7% but the 3-month average is around 10.4%, where it was in December. While these measures are off their lows, they have not deteriorated over 2024 on average.
Australia underemployment vs unemployment rates %

Source: MNI - Market News/ABS

  • There is a growing gap between growth in PT and FT employment with the former up 6.8% y/y compared with 1.1% for the latter. This is also reflected in hours worked at +6% y/y versus -0.8%. Businesses appear to have a more cautious approach to labour demand (see MNI Economy Struggles To Make Enough Jobs For Increased Labour Force).
  • Internet vacancies-to-unemployed continued to ease falling 3.5pp to 39.6% in April but still above the long-run average. With labour force growth running at 3.2% y/y and vacancies down around 18% y/y, it is not surprising that SEEK applicants per job is at its highest since Covid-impacted June 2020. Q1 NAB labour shortages fell to its lowest since Q3 2021.

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