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Eurozone Macro Signal – May 2024: Slowly Gaining Steam

Eurozone Macro Signal – May 2024: Slowly Gaining Steam

Eurozone Macro Signal – May 2024: Slowly Gaining Steam

MNI Point of View: Slowly Gaining Steam

Eurozone economic growth momentum has started to pick up, but a potential recovery will most likely be characterised by a still-sluggish pace of expansion held back by restrained fixed investment and household demand.

  • Latest Developments: GDP growth came in stronger than expected for Q1 in each of the four largest Eurozone economies. Industrial production has stabilized after a prolonged period of decline, but the broader recovery looks export-led so far, with retail sales, consumer confidence and other data pointing toward improved but ultimately still-soft household consumption.
    • The Eurozone labour market has shown signs of loosening in recent months, helping wage pressures gradually moderate from their recent peak. This inaugural edition of Eurozone Macro Signal takes a deeper-dive look at recent dynamics (see pages 8-9).
    • Latest inflation data are compatible with an ECB rate cut at the June meeting, as the bank has communicated (and markets fully expect) is its base case. But the path beyond June is more uncertain, as ECB governing council members have stressed that further adjustments will be dependent on incoming data.
  • Medium-Term Outlook: Growth in the Eurozone is set to pick up in the coming quarters after a prolonged period of weakness, but the pace of recovery will be subdued, with limitations both structural (eg German industrial weakness / transition to higher energy costs) and cyclical (eg employment gains maxed out).
    • Consumer spending is recovering and is seen driving growth in H2 2024 as a tight (if loosening) labour market and softer inflation allows real wages to continue catching up after post-pandemic declines, but the rate of growth is seen remaining well below 2% Y/Y keeping household consumption volumes well below the pre-pandemic trend.
    • Export growth is picking up relatively quickly against an improved global demand backdrop, but private sector investment will remain subdued, and government spending growth is now seen as more front-loaded in 2024 and set to pull back later in the year.

Full PDF Analysis:

2024_05_Eurozone_Macro_Signal.pdf


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