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Higher Oil Prices Might Stall Disinflation

AUSTRALIA

Brent crude rose to $80.11/bbl on average in July and in August so far is $85.29. While this is still down 12.6% y/y, it is up from -23.9% in July and has risen 13.8% since June. Global oil markets are tightening after OPEC+ cut supply and growth has been stronger than expected. Oil prices move closely with Australia’s headline CPI with lags of up to 6 months. This may cause the moderation in headline inflation to pause before the end of the year even if oil prices stay at their current level (see chart). It will be a bigger problem if demand is strong enough for increased transport costs to be passed onto consumers.

Australia CPI y/y% vs Brent crude $

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv/ABS

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