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MNI EUROPEAN OPEN: USD/JPY On Intervention Watch

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Fig. 1: USD/JPY and FX Intervention History


Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

UK

BREXIT: Liz Truss is to pull back from an early confrontation with the EU over post-Brexit trading rules with Northern Ireland, with Brussels and Dublin hoping for a narrow “opportunity” to reset relations with the new prime minister. (FT)

EUROPE

UKRAINE: Britain's new Prime Minister Liz Truss spoke with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in her first call with a foreign leader as she accepted an invitation for her to visit Ukraine and reiterated her support for the country in its war with Russia. (RTRS)

U.S.

FED: The Federal Reserve must raise interest rates to a level that restrains economic activity and keep them there until policy makers are “convinced” that rampant inflation is subsiding, Fed Richmond President Thomas Barkin said in an interview with the Financial Times. (BBG)

ENERGY: California's grid operator projected record-breaking power demand on Tuesday and issued an emergency call for consumers and businesses to conserve energy for the seventh consecutive day to avoid blackouts amid soaring temperatures. (RTRS)

OTHER

GLOBAL TRADE: Russia on Tuesday questioned a U.N.-brokered deal with Ukraine to boost grain and fertilizer exports by both countries, accusing Western states of failing to honor pledges to help facilitate Moscow's shipments. (RTRS)

U.S./UK: President Joe Biden spoke by phone on Tuesday to congratulate new British Prime Minister Liz Truss and both leaders promised to strengthen their relationship as they stand together against Russia. (RTRS)

U.S./CHINA: U.S. President Joe Biden said on Tuesday that he is "sure" he will see Xi Jinping if his Chinese counterpart attends November's meeting of the Group of 20 nations in Indonesia. (RTRS)

CHINA/AUSTRALIA: Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese urged the Chinese government on Wednesday to improve the treatment of an Australian journalist detained in China for two years and give her access to her children. (RTRS)

BOJ: The Bank of Japan said it would boost scheduled bond purchases as the intensifying Treasuries selloff puts upward pressure on global yields and weakens the yen. (BBG)

JAPAN: Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno told reporters he’s concerned about recent rapid, one-sided moves and Japan would need to take necessary action if they continued. “The government will continue to watch forex market moves with a high sense of urgency and take necessary responses if this sort of move continues,” the country’s top spokesman said. Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said he is watching the yen’s weakness with great interest, Kyodo News reported separately. (BBG)

JAPAN: Japan is investigating the possible involvement of a group supporting the Russian government in a denial-of-service cyberattack on government websites on Thursday, public broadcaster NHK reported. (RTRS)

BRAZIL: Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's lead over President Jair Bolsonaro ahead of the October election has narrowed to 10 points from 12, a Genial/Quaest poll released on Wednesday showed. (RTRS)

CHILE: Chile’s central bank stunned investors by delivering a bigger-than-expected interest rate hike of 100 basis points to combat rising inflation forecasts while also signaling that the end to its bold tightening cycle is near. (BBG)

CHILE: Chile's President Gabriel Boric announced a major overhaul of his cabinet Tuesday after voters overwhelmingly rejected a new constitution that was key to his ambitious agenda. (RTRS)

RUSSIA: The U.N. nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), on Tuesday issued a report on the situation in Ukraine including at the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant (ZNPP) where it has established a presence. (RTRS)

FOREX: Emerging market currencies will find it difficult to reclaim ground lost this year as relentless Federal Reserve rate hikes and safe-haven demand keep the dollar ascendant, a Reuters poll of currency strategists found. (RTRS)

METALS: The European Union and United States have ramped up buying key industrial metals from Russia, data showed, despite logistical problems spurred by the war in Ukraine and tough talk about starving Moscow of foreign exchange revenue. (RTRS)

GAS: Norway is open to discussing potential long-term gas agreements and price caps with European partners to help alleviate the energy crisis, the country’s prime minister has said. (FT)

OIL: U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo said on Tuesday he was hopeful that China and India would join the coalition of countries seeking to impose a price cap on Russian oil or simply use the cap to buy Russian oil at a cheaper price. (RTRS)

CHINA

ECONOMY: China's economy will continue a gradual recovery over coming months as Covid outbreaks are controlled, Yicai.com reported, citing a poll of 18 economists. Industrial output may accelerate moderately to around 4% in August from July’s 3.8%, as heat wave-related power rationing may deduct less than one percentage point from industrial electricity use. (MNI)

ECONOMY: Xi Jinping renewed calls for China to step up the development of technology critical to national security, issuing a forceful reminder just as escalating US sanctions threaten Beijing’s efforts to become self-reliant in semiconductors. (BBG)

POLITICS: President Xi Jinping has broad public support for more time in office, China’s ambassador to Australia said, in rare comments by an official from the Asian nation on a norm-busting third term in office for the leader. (BBG)

YUAN: China sent its most powerful signal yet on its discomfort with the yuan’s weakness by setting its reference rate for the currency with the strongest bias on record. (BBG)

CORONAVIRUS: A lockdown in China’s southwestern megacity of Chengdu is likely to be extended after Covid-19 cases continued to increase. (BBG)

CORONAVIRUS: As air travel elsewhere springs back, data from flight information provider VariFlight shows little improvement in China’s international air travel options, with around 100 flights per day compared to more than 2,600 before 2020. (BBG)

CHINA MARKETS

PBOC INJECTS CNY2 BILLION VIA OMOS, LIQUIDITY UNCHANGED

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) injected CNY2 billion via 7-day reverse repos with the rate unchanged at 2.0% on Wednesday. This keeps the liquidity unchanged after offsetting the maturity of CNY2 billion repos today, according to Wind Information.

  • The operation aims to keep liquidity reasonable and ample, the PBOC said on its website.
  • The 7-day weighted average interbank repo rate for depository institutions (DR007) rose to 1.6467% at 09:47 am local time from the close of 1.4015% on Tuesday.
  • The CFETS-NEX money-market sentiment index closed at 47 on Tuesday vs 48 on Monday.

PBOC SETS YUAN CENTRAL PARITY AT 6.9160 WEDS VS 6.9096

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the dollar-yuan central parity rate higher at 6.9160 on Wednesday, compared with 6.9096 set on Tuesday.

OVERNIGHT DATA

CHINA AUG TRADE BALANCE +$79.39BN; MEDIAN +$92.70BN; JUL +$101.26BN
CHINA AUG EXPORTS +7.1% Y/Y; MEDIAN +13.0%; JUL +18.0%
CHINA AUG IMPORTS +0.3% Y/Y; MEDIAN +1.1%; JUL +2.3%

CHINA AUG TRADE BALANCE +CNY535.91BN; MEDIAN +CNY661.85BN; JUL +682.69BN
CHINA AUG EXPORTS CNY +11.8% Y/Y; MEDIAN +18.5%; JUL +23.9%
CHINA AUG IMPORTS CNY +4.6% Y/Y; MEDIAN +6.3%; JUL +7.4%

AUSTRALIA Q2 GDP SA +0.9% Q/Q; MEDIAN +0.9%; Q1 +0.7%
AUSTRALIA Q2 GDP +3.6% Y/Y; MEDIAN +3.4%; Q1 +3.3%

JAPAN JUL, P LEADING INDEX CI 99.6; MEDIAN 100.2; FLASH 100.9
JAPAN JUL, P COINCIDENT INDEX 100.6; MEDIAN 100.0; FLASH 98.6

SOUTH KOREA JUL BOP CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE $1,088.7MN; JUN $5,609.8MN
SOUTH KOREA JUL BOP GOODS BALANCE $1,179.9MN; JUN $3,593.9MN

MARKETS

SNAPSHOT: USD/JPY On Intervention Watch

Below gives key levels of markets in the second half of the Asia-Pac session:

  • Nikkei 225 down 222.75 points at 27402.39
  • ASX 200 down 94.138 points at 6731.4
  • Shanghai Comp. up 3.83 points at 3247.398
  • JGB 10-Yr future down 24 ticks at 149.14, JGB 10-Yr yield up 0.4bp at 0.251%
  • Aussie 10-Yr future down 6 ticks at 96.285, Aussie 10-Yr yield up 6bp at 3.71%
  • US 10-Yr future down 0-00 at 115.-19, US 10-Yr yield down 1.13bp at 3.3379%
  • WTI crude down $1.62 at $85.24, Gold down $6 at $1696.31
  • USDJPY up 117 pips at 143.93
  • FED’S BARKIN SAYS RATES MUST STAY HIGH UNTIL INFLATION EASES: FT (BBG)
  • TRUSS TO STEP BACK FROM EARLY CONFRONTATION WITH BRUSSELS (FT)
  • YEN PLUNGE WORSENS DESPITE STRONGEST GOVERNMENT WARNINGS YET (BBG)
  • BOJ BOOSTS BOND BUYING AS YIELDS ADVANCE TOWARD POLICY LIMIT (BBG)
  • NORWAY OPEN TO DISCUSSING EU GAS PRICE CAP, PM SAYS (FT)
  • U.S. HOPES CHINA, INDIA WILL AT LEAST TAKE ADVANTAGE OF RUSSIAN OIL PRICE CAP-ADEYEMO (RTRS)
  • IAEA REPORT ON UKRAINE SAYS SITUATION AT ZAPORIZHZHIA 'NOT SUSTAINABLE' (RTRS)

US TSYS: Tight Trade After Tuesday’s Cheapening; Fed Speeches And Beige Book Eyed

Price action across the Asia-Pac session saw Tsys consolidate within relatively narrow ranges after the cheapening in core FIs on Tuesday (that saw 30-Year yields hit eight-year highs), with regional data prints provided little by way of lasting, meaningful direction for the space as well.

  • TYZ2 is -0-01+ at 115-17+, sitting towards the middle of a tight 0-06 range established throughout the Asia-Pac session, a short distance above freshly made three-month lows.
  • Cash Tsys run flat to 2.5bp richer across the curve, with long-end Tsys leading the way higher, while 2-Year yields were unable to establish a clear break above the 3.50% mark.
  • Looking ahead, U.S. trade balance data, weekly mortgage applications, and the Fed’s Beige Book will cross later in the NY session amidst Fedspeak from the Fed’s Barkin (‘24 voter), Mester (voter), and Brainard (voter), with the BoC’s policy decision due as well.

JGBS: Off Lows, 10-Year Yields Approach BoJ’s YCC Tolerance Band

JGBs have edged away from session lows throughout the Asia-Pac session, with cash JGBs running 0.5-6.0bp cheaper across the curve, bear steepening, while JGB futures print -26 on the day.

  • There was much focus centred around the latest round of JPY weakness, with USD/JPY back below 144.00 amidst rhetoric from Japanese officials.
  • The BoJ announced an increase to the purchase of its 5- to 10-Year bonds in its Rinban ops (from the Y500bn scheduled to Y550bn), coming as 10-Year JGB yields (~0.243%) have continued inching higher to the upper limit of the BoJ’s permitted +/- 0.25% trading band.
  • Thursday will see final Q2 GDP, balance of payments data, bank lending, and weekly international security flow figures headline the domestic docket, with a liquidity enhancement auction for off-the-run 5-15.5 Year JGBs due as well.

AUSSIE BONDS: Off Lows; Gov. Lowe’s Speech Eyed After Solid Q2 GDP Print

Aussie bonds have edged away from session lows, having unwound a downtick observed after the release of Q2 GDP, which met expectations on a Q/Q basis (+0.9% Q/Q vs. BBG median +0.9%), while recording a slight beat on the Y/Y print (+3.6% vs. BBG median +3.4%).

  • Cash ACGBs run 3.5-7.5bp cheaper across the curve, with the 10- to 15-Year zone leading the way lower.
  • YM is -5.0 and XM is -9.0, with both contracts having failed to stage a clear breach of their respective overnight bases so far. EFPs are little changed, while Bills run 1 to 6 ticks cheaper through the reds.
  • The Q2 GDP result was contributed in part by the 2.2% rise in household spending and 5.5% increase in exports, with the solid headline print possibly validating expectations from some quarters re: further RBA hawkishness.
  • Focus domestically now turns to a speech by RBA Gov. Lowe on Thursday.

AUSSIE BONDS: AOFM sells A$800mn of the 4.50% 21 April 2033 Bond, issue #TB140:

The Australian Office of Financial Management (AOFM) sells A$800mn of the 4.50% 21 April 2033 Bond, issue #TB140:

  • Average Yield: 3.7398% (prev. 3.4433%)
  • High Yield: 3.7425% (prev. 3.4450%)
  • Bid/Cover: 4.1125x (prev. 2.3813x)
  • Amount allotted at highest accepted yield as percentage of amount bid at that yield: 37.9% (prev. 87.7%)
  • Bidders 48 (prev. 39), successful 21 (prev. 18 ), allocated in full 12 (prev. 10)

EQUITIES: Following Wall St. Lower; Hang Seng Approaches 10-Year Lows

Virtually all Asia-Pac equity indices are in the red at typing, building on a bearish lead from Wall St. amidst pressure from Tuesday’s surge in U.S. yields and continued strength in the USD.

  • The Nikkei 225 is 1.0% worse off at writing, erasing virtually all of its gains since rallying in mid-July while the broader TOPIX (-0.8%) has fared a little better. Accordingly, large caps such as Tokyo Electron (-2.3%) and Softbank Group (-2.3%) contributed the most to drag on the index, with major exporters finding little relief amidst the latest round of JPY weakness.
  • The Hang Seng deals 1.7% softer after opening lower, hitting fresh six-month lows at writing, approaching ten-year lows last witnessed in mid-March (at ~18,235.5). China-based tech led the way lower (HSTECH: -2.3%), adding to underperformance in the financials sub-index (1.9%)
  • The CSI300 is flat at writing, having traded on either side of neutral throughout Asia-Pac dealing. Tech equities outperformed, with the tech-heavy ChiNext (+1.2%) gaining on local news of Chinese Pres Xi Jinping calling for a “whole nation system” to strengthen technology critical to national security, likely in response to recent U.S. tech-related curbs.
  • E-minis sit 0.5-0.6% weaker apiece, showing a little through their respective Tuesday’s troughs, with S&P500 contracts operating just above seven-week lows at typing.

OIL: Fresh Multi-Month Lows As Demand Worry Rises

WTI and Brent are ~$1.30 worse off apiece, with both benchmarks hitting their lowest levels observed since Jan ‘22 amidst elevated demand-related worry.

  • To elaborate, the expansion of COVID-related control measures across China has driven the outlook for crude demand lower, with an indefinite lockdown on the city of Chengdu (pop. ~21mn) keeping worry elevated re: further mass lockdowns on major cities.
  • The outlook for travel-related fuel demand has also weakened, with reports pointing to international air travel remaining a fraction of pre-COVID levels, while authorities have continued to postpone/cancel major events in view of the ongoing outbreak (e.g. the Lujiazui financial forum in Shanghai and Asia’s biggest pet fair in Shenzhen).
  • Elsewhere, an ongoing rally in the USD (DXY) to fresh cycle highs has continued to provide headwinds to crude.
  • Looking ahead, the EIA will release their Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) for September.

GOLD: Slipping Below $1,700/oz As Yields Rally; Further Central Bank Action In Focus

Gold deals ~$5/oz weaker to print ~$1,697/oz at writing, pressured by a rally in the USD, with the DXY operating just shy of fresh cycle highs at writing.

  • The precious metal operates a little above six-week lows observed last Thursday (at $1,688.9/oz), cutting short its recent, limited bounce amidst Dollar strength and rising bond yields globally (with U.S. 10-Year real yields operating just shy of multi-year lows), coming as several central banks worldwide will raise rates by the end of the week.
  • Looking ahead, the BoC’s policy decision and a spread of Fedspeak from the Fed’s Barkin (‘24 voter), Mester (voter), and Brainard (voter) are due later today, while further out, the ECB’s policy decision will come on Thursday.
  • From a technical perspective, the downtrend in gold remains intact, with initial support seen at $1,681.0 (Jul 21 low and bear trigger). On the other hand, key resistance remains some distance away, at $1,765.5 (Aug 25 high).

FOREX: USD Off Highs

USD upside momentum has cooled somewhat during the afternoon session. Within the G10 space, all currencies are away from worst levels against the USD. The DXY is back to around 110.50, versus earlier highs of 110.70. USD/JPY hit a high just shy of 144.40, but we are now back sub 144.00. The market is likely to be wary of further rhetoric from the authorities around FX over coming sessions.

  • EUR/USD has edged back up towards 0.9900, headlines that Norway is open to an EU gas price cap likely helping at the margin. The pair is nearly back to unchanged for the session.
  • The Fed's Barkin said in an interview with the FT that his bias is to move quickly on rates and that real rates need to above zero and stay there. We hear from Barkin again during the US session, along with a host of other Fed speakers, see below.
  • US yields have been steady for the most part, with the 2yr not drifting too far away from 3.50%. Equities are in the red for Asia Pac markets, while US futures are lower but away from session lows.
  • AUD/USD has held above 0.6700. Q2 GDP showed the economy maintains solid momentum. China trade figures were disappointing, although iron ore import volumes still rose over 5% in August. Corporate related demand for the A$, related to dividend inflows, may be driving some demand at lower levels.
  • NZD/USD has underperformed, dipping sub 0.6000 for the first time since 2020, although we are now back above this level.
  • Looking ahead, U.S. trade balance data, weekly mortgage applications, and the Fed’s Beige Book will cross later in the NY session, with Fedspeak from the Fed’s Barkin (‘24 voter), Mester (voter), and Brainard (voter) in focus. The BoC decision is also due, with the market looking for a 75bps hike (taking the policy rate to 3.25%).

FX OPTIONS: Expiries for Sep07 NY cut 1000ET (Source DTCC)

  • EUR/USD: $0.9875-00(E1.6bln), $0.9950(E803mln), $0.9960-75(E1.1bln), $1.0000(E691mln)
  • USD/JPY: Y140.85-00($1.6bln)
  • GBP/USD: $1.2730-50(Gbp1.2bln)
  • EUR/GBP: Gbp0.8575(E1.1bln)
  • USD/CNY: Cny7.0000($2.2bln)

UP TODAY (Times GMT/Local)

DateGMT/LocalImpactFlagCountryEvent
07/09/20220600/0800**DE Industrial Production
07/09/20220600/0800**SE Private Sector Production
07/09/20220800/1000*IT Retail Sales
07/09/20220900/1000**UK Gilt Outright Auction Result
07/09/20220900/1100***EU GDP (2nd est.)
07/09/20220900/1100*EU Employment
07/09/20220900/1000UKBOE Committee Hearing on August MonPol Report
07/09/20221100/0700**US MBA Weekly Applications Index
07/09/2022-***CN Trade
07/09/20221230/0830**US Trade Balance
07/09/20221255/0855**US Redbook Retail Sales Index
07/09/20221300/0900US Richmond Fed's Tom Barkin
07/09/20221400/1000*CA Ivey PMI
07/09/20221400/1000***CA Bank of Canada Policy Decision
07/09/20221400/1000USMNI Webcast With Cleveland Fed's Loretta Mester
07/09/20221635/1235US Fed Vice Chair Lael Brainard
07/09/20221800/1400US Fed Beige Book
07/09/20221800/1400US Fed Vice Chair Michael Barr

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