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MNI EUROPEAN OPEN: Japan Yields Lower Post Solid 30yr Auction/BoJ Speak

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Fig. 1: Japan 10yr JGB Yield & 10yr Swap Rate

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

EUROPE

GERMANY (MNI INTERVIEW): An ambitious approach by the European Commission in its upcoming proposals for funding EU defence and security initiatives, including new joint borrowing initiatives, could win the support of states like Germany and Italy, a leading European Union economic policy adviser told MNI.

EU (POLITICO): Voters will vote for the European Parliament from Thursday to Sunday in all 27 EU member states and choose 720 members of the European Parliament. And then things get really interesting, thanks to the race for the bloc’s top jobs.

RUSSIA (BBC): Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned that Moscow could arm countries with a view to attacking Western targets. Mr Putin made the statement while criticising the West's delivery of long-range weapons to Ukraine.

UKRAINE (POLITICO): European finance ministers are leaning toward a U.S.-led idea of Western governments jointly securing a multibillion euro loan for Ukraine ― rather than the EU doing it by itself ― five officials told POLITICO.

US

POLITICS (RTRS): A Georgia appeals court on Wednesday paused the criminal case accusing Donald Trump of seeking to subvert the 2020 election while it considers the former president's bid to disqualify lead prosecutor Fani Willis, a court order showed.

CORPORATE (RTRS): Nvidia's rallied to record highs on Wednesday, with the artificial intelligence chipmaker's valuation breaching the $3 trillion mark and overtaking Apple to become the world's second most valuable company.

CORPORATE (NYT): The Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission agreed to divide responsibility for investigating three major players in the artificial intelligence industry. Federal regulators have reached a deal that allows them to proceed with antitrust investigations into the dominant roles that Microsoft, OpenAI and Nvidia play in the artificial intelligence industry, in the strongest sign of how regulatory scrutiny into the powerful technology has escalated.

LIQUIDITY (MNI): The U.S. Treasury's new program to buy back selected government bonds should help boost liquidity and resilience in the world’s most important debt market, Treasury Assistant Secretary for Financial Markets Joshua Frost said Wednesday.

SERVICES (MNI INTERVIEW): U.S. services in May expanded at the fastest rate since last August and that positive momentum will likely continue next month, Institute for Supply Management services chair Anthony Nieves told MNI Wednesday, despite increased business concerns about high interest rates.

OTHER

ISRAEL (BBG): Israel has been attacked daily, for many months, by Iran’s proxies in Lebanon and the country has no choice but to protect its citizens, President Isaac Herzog says on Wednesday.

JAPAN (MNI BRIEF): Bank of Japan board member Toyoaki Nakamura said on Thursday it is appropriate for the BOJ to continue with the current easy policy to achieve the bank’s 2% price target.

JAPAN (MNI BRIEF): Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Thursday reducing the scale of the BOJ's JGB purchases would be appropriate without elaborating on specifics.

JAPAN (RTRS): When Costco Wholesale opened its warehouse in a rural Japanese town not far from Tokyo last year offering hundreds of jobs at eye-popping pay, a nearby noodle shop chain took a drastic step: it hiked hourly wages by a third.

CANADA (MNI INTERVIEW): The Bank of Canada will refrain from cutting interest rates again in July to make sure inflation is getting under control and with an eye on avoiding a wide divergence from the Federal Reserve, waiting until September to deliver the next reduction in borrowing costs, Conference Board chief economist and former Bank researcher Pedro Antunes told MNI.

MEXICO (BBG): A man in Mexico died after contracting a strain of bird flu that hasn’t been confirmed in humans before, the World Health Organization said Wednesday.

CHINA

PLENUM (MNI): China’s upcoming third Plenum Session in July will focus strongly on real-estate and the unified national market reform, alongside corporate vitality and regional coordinated development, advisors tell MNI

PROPERTY (BBG): China’s property stocks are on track to enter a technical bear market as doubts remain on Beijing’s efforts to bolster the sector.

LIQUIDITY (CSJ): China’s central bank is expected to continue replenishing liquidity in the financial system through multiple channels to keep funding at “reasonable and appropriate” levels, China Securities Journal reported in front page, citing experts.

BANKS (21ST CENTURY BUSINESS HERALD): The net interest margins of commercial banks may gradually approach the bottom range after the average fell to a historic low of 1.54% in Q1, 21st Century Business Herald reported citing analysts.

AUTOS (YICAI): Carmakers sold 1.7 million passenger vehicles in May, down 3% y/y but up 10% m/m, according to China Passenger Car Association preliminary statistics

EQUITIES (RTRS): The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges are considering suspending certain market data feeds to institutions such as quantitative funds in order to combat market volatility, Reuters reports, citing two unidentified sources.

CHINA MARKETS

MNI: PBOC Net Drains CNY258 Bln Via OMO Thurs; Rates Unchanged

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted CNY2 billion via 7-day reverse repo on Thursday, with the rates unchanged at 1.80%. The operation has led to a net drain of CNY258 billion after offsetting the CNY260 billion maturity today, according to Wind Information.

  • The seven-day weighted average interbank repo rate for depository institutions (DR007) fell to 1.7702% at 09:36 am local time from the close of 1.7887% on Wednesday.
  • The CFETS-NEX money-market sentiment index, measuring interbank money-market liquidity, closed at 44 on Wednesday, compared with the close of 47 on Tuesday. A higher reading points to tighter liquidity condition, with 50 representing an equilibrium.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) set the dollar-yuan central parity rate higher at 7.1108 on Thursday, compared with 7.1097 set on Wednesday. The fixing was estimated at 7.2434 by Bloomberg survey today.

MARKET DATA

NEW ZEALAND CORELOGIC HOUSE PRICES MAY -0.2% M/M; PRIOR -0.1%
NEW ZEALAND 1Q CONSTRUCTION WORK FALLS 4.0% Q/Q; EST. -0.5%; PRIOR +0.5%
NEW ZEALAND 1Q RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION FALLS 4.8% Q/Q
NEW ZEALAND 1Q NON-RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION FALLS 2.8% Q/Q
NEW ZEALAND MAY ANZ COMMODITY EXPORT PRICES RISE 1.1% M/M; PRIOR +0.5%

AUSTRALIA APRIL TRADE SURPLUS A$6.548B; EST. +A$5.400B; PRIOR +A$4.841B
AUSTRALIA APRIL EXPORTS FALL 2.5% M/M; PRIOR -0.6%
AUSTRALIA APRIL IMPORTS FALL 7.2% M/M; PRIOR +4.2%
AUSTRALIA APRIL HOME-LOAN VALUES RISE 4.8% M/M; EST. +1.5%; PRIOR +3.8%
AUSTRALIA APRIL INVESTOR LOAN VALUES RISE 5.6% M/M; PRIOR +4.4%
AUSTRALIA APRIL OWNER-OCCUPIED HOME LOAN VALUES RISE 4.3% M/M; PRIOR 3.5%

JAPAN TOKYO MAY OFFICE VACANCIES RISE TO 5.48%; PRIOR +5.38%

MARKETS

US TSYS: Tsys Futures Edge Lower, 10Y Yield Tests Trendline

  • Treasury futures are slightly lower today, ranges have been tight. Futures made highs on the opened and have since edged lower TU is -0-00⅝ at 102-05⅜, while TY - 01+ at 110-08.
  • Volumes: TU 33k, FV 55k TY106k - largely in line with Wednesday.
  • Tsys flows: 5,606k Block UXY at 114-00, likely seller.
  • The 10Y yield is now testing trendline support, while the recent move in Oil (down ~8% over the past week) could point to a break of the trendline support as the 10y yield has largely followed Oil prices over the past year by a few weeks. See chart 1 - Source BBG
  • Cash treasury curve have moved wider today, yields are 1-2bps higher, the 2Y +1.6bp to 4.739%, the 10Y +1.7bps at 4.293%, the 2y10y +0.078 at -44.808.
  • Late year rate cut projections have gradually gained vs. late Tuesday levels (*): June 2024 at -1.3% w/ cumulative rate cut -.3bp at 5.328%, July'24 at -18% w/ cumulative at -4.8bp (-4.3bp) at 5.283%, Sep'24 cumulative -19.8bp (-19.3bp), Nov'24 cumulative -28.9bp (-27.8bp), Dec'24 -47bp (-44.3bp).
  • Looking ahead; Weekly Claims & Trade Balance as well as ECB policy announcement.

JGBS: Bull-Flattener Post-30Y Auction

JGB futures richer and just off session highs, +32 compared to the settlement levels.

  • The market responded positively to strong demand metrics at today’s 30-year auction. The low price beat dealer expectations, the cover ratio increased and the auction tail narrowed. The 30-year JGB is dealing 6bps lower in post-auction trade.
  • Like Tuesday's 10-year supply, today's outcome established a more optimistic tone ahead of next week’s BoJ monetary policy decision for a market that has experienced mounting pressure since mid-December, fueled by expectations of policy tightening from the BoJ.
  • BoJ Governor Ueda stated in Parliament that price expectations must be around 2% to meet the price target, but current inflation expectations are still below 2%. He emphasised the need for caution on interest rates due to uncertainties in measuring the neutral rate and suggested that it is appropriate to reduce bond buying as part of the exit process.
  • Cash US tsys are 1-2bps cheaper in today’s Asia-Pac session.
  • The cash JGB curve has bull-flattened, with yields 2-9bps lower. The benchmark 10-year yield is 5.3bps lower at 0.963% versus the cycle high of 1.101% set late last week.
  • Swap rates are lower across maturities, with the 4-7-year zone outperforming.
  • Tomorrow, the local calendar will see Household Spending data, and Coincident and Leading Indices alongside BoJ Rinban Operation covering 1-3-year and 5-25-year JGBs.

AUSSIE BONDS: Richer, ECB Policy Decision In Focus

ACGBs (YM +3.0 & XM +4.0) are richer and just off Sydney session highs.

  • Outside of the previously outlined Home Loan Values and Trade Balance data, there hasn't been much in the way of domestic drivers to flag.
  • Cash US tsys are 1-2bps cheaper in today’s Asia-Pac session after the recent rally extended to a fifth day yesterday following weaker-than-expected ADP Private Employment data.
  • The focus now turns to Thursday's Weekly Claims and Unit Labor Costs as well as the ECB Policy Decision. Non-Farm Payrolls data is due on Friday.
  • Cash ACGBs are 4bps richer, with the AU-US 10-year yield differential at -9bps.
  • Swap rates are 3-4bps lower.
  • The bills strip has bull-flattened, with pricing flat to +4.
  • RBA-dated OIS pricing is 1-4bps softer for meetings beyond September. A cumulative 9bps of easing is priced by year-end.
  • Tomorrow, the local calendar is relatively light, with the highlights being the Foreign Reserves data and RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser’s Fireside Chat at Australia’s Economic Outlook event.

NZGBS: Closed Richer & At Session Bests, May-28 Tap Showed Strong Demand

NZGBs closed at the session’s best levels, 3bps richer. The previously outlined domestic data drop (CoreLogic House Prices, Construction Work and ANZ Commodity Prices) failed to provide much of a market moving catalyst.

  • The market appeared more focused on today’s syndicated tap of the May-28 bond. News that an additional NZ$3.5bn of the line was issued, the high end of the issuance range of NZ$2-4bn, seemed to buoy the market. The bonds were issued at 4bps under the April 2027 nominal bond versus guidance 3-6bps under. There will be no further issuance of the bond prior to September 2024.
  • Cash US tsys are dealing 1-2bps cheaper in today’s Asia-Pac session ahead of Weekly Claims and Unit Labor Costs as well as the ECB Policy Decision. Friday will see Non-Farm Payrolls data.
  • Swap rates closed 4bps lower.
  • RBNZ dated OIS pricing closed little changed. A cumulative 25bps of easing is priced by year-end.
  • Tomorrow, the local calendar will see Mfg Activity data.

FOREX: USD Up From Lows, Dovish BoJ Rhetoric Curbs Yen Gains

The USD BBDXY index sits lower for the first part of Thursday's session, lats near 1250.10, but we are comfortably up from earlier lows (1248.99).

  • USD/JPY got to lows of 155.37, but we sit back at 155.80 in recent dealings. The trough for the pair coincided with a speech from dovish BoJ board member Nakamura, who stated that the current easy policy settings are appropriate.
  • Governor Ueda is before parliament at the moment and stated inflation expectations are rising but not yet at 2%. JGB yields are lower across the board, aided by a strong local debt auction, which is likely curbing yen appetite as well.
  • AUD/USD is around 0.6660 currently, up 0.20%, but off earlier highs of 0.6683. Locally data showed better housing finance and trade surplus figures, although export growth is slowing.
  • NZD/USD is back under 0.6200, drawing some selling interest on a move above this level, which is a fresh multi month high.
  • In the cross asset space, US yields are 1-2bps higher, aiding the USD at the margins. The regional equity backdrop is positive, although gains are mostly sub those seen in Wednesday moves in EU/US markets.
  • Looking ahead, US jobless claims, May Challenger job cuts, April trade and final Q1 productivity/ULC as well as April German orders and euro area retail sales print. The ECB decision is announced and a 25bp cut is expected.

ASIA STOCKS: HK & China Equities Mixed As Property Weigh On Sentiment

Hong Kong & Chinese equities are mixed today, is has been a quiet past week for local markets. Property remains front and center on investors minds, with the BI property gauge falling 20% from recent highs as doubts remain on Beijing’s efforts to bolster the sector while developers’ liquidity pressure still persists as sales remain weak. Regulators are considering suspending data feeds to financials institutions in order to stop speculations and volatility.

  • Hong Kong equities are higher today, tech stocks are the top performing largely tracking moves made overnight in the US after the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index finished the session up 4.50%. The HSTech Index is up 1.30% and is now trading back above all EMAs, while the RSI is back above 50. Property is underperforming wider markets today with the Mainland Property Index is down 1.40% and the HS Property Index is up 0.42%, the wider HSI is currently trading 0.59% higher.
  • China equites are slightly lagging their HK peers , small-cap indices are the worst performing with the CSI 1000 down 1.65% and the CSI2000 down 3.27% while the Growth focused ChiNext Index is down 0.17%, the large-cap CSI 300 is up 0.37%
  • In the property space, Greentown China has repurchased $150 million of its 2.3% credit enhanced bonds due 2025, representing 37.5% of the originally issued amount, leaving $250 million outstanding, with the bonds backed by an irrevocable standby letter of credit from China Zheshang Bank.
  • The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges are considering suspending granular market data feeds to institutions, including quantitative funds, to combat market volatility, according to Reuters.
  • (MNI): MNI China Press Digest June 6: NIM, Car Sales, Carbon (See link)
  • Looking ahead: Tomorrow we have China Trade Balance data.

ASIA PAC STOCKS: Asian Stocks Higher, As US Tech Names Rally

Asian equities are higher Today following moves made overnight after US tech names help push markets to new all time highs. Indian stocks rose after Prime Minister Narendra Modi secured crucial support from two key coalition allies, enabling him to extend his decade-long tenure in power. Global yields continue tighten as markets price in two fed rate cuts into year-end, while lower Oil prices could also help bring yields down further. Overnight, private payrolls showed hiring at companies grew at the slowest pace since the start of the year, with eyes now on the US jobs data out on Friday. Earlier, NZ ANZ commodity export prices rose, while construction work fell, AU April Trade Surplus widen, and Japan's Tokyo May Office vacancies rose.

  • Japanese equities are higher today, although well of earlier highs, sentiment around fed cuts improve follow a slowdown in private job growth have help stocks. Tech stocks are performing well, following moves made overnight. While the yen weakens a touch and JGB yields falling is helping the local market. Earlier, the Japan Tokyo may office vacancies rose to 5.48% from 5.38% prior. The tech heavy Nikkei 225 is up about 0.60%, while the Topix is 0.30%.
  • Taiwan equities have surged higher today and are now testing all time highs, the moves can be attributed to strong tech prices in the US overnight and weaker than expected US employment change which saw rate cut projections gain. The Taiex is up 2%
  • Australian equities also higher today, earlier the Trade Surplus widened to 6,548M m/m in May vs. 5,500M expected, while home loan value jumped as higher rental yields attract property investors. All sectors are in the green today, with Financials the top performing, followed by industrial names. The ASX200 is up 0.80%.
  • Elsewhere in SEA, New Zealand Equities are 0.10% lower as the NZD currency continues to tick higher. Singapore equities are 0.50% higher following weaker-than expected Retail Sales yesterday. The Indonesian JCI is 0.10% higher, earlier we broke back above 7,000 and were up over 1%. The Philippines PSEi is up 0.80% following the unemployment rate rising to 4$ from 3.9%. Indian equities are 0.70% higher after President Modi secured support.

OIL: Crude Holding Onto Gains But Outlook Soft

Oil prices have continued Wednesday’s rise during today’s APAC trading. Crude found a floor when the market appeared oversold. Better risk sentiment and a softer US dollar (USD index -0.1%) have also provided support. WTI is up 0.5% to $74.47/bbl, close to the intraday high of $74.59, while Brent is 0.4% higher at $78.71 after reaching $78.84.

  • On Sunday OPEC announced that it would reduce its production cuts from October but it retains the flexibility to alter that plan depending on market developments. Saudi Aramco has cut prices for June shipments to Asia for the first time since February though, which is a sign that it is concerned about demand in the region.
  • The EIA reported a US crude inventory build of 1.23mn barrels with gasoline up 2.1mn, highest in just over 2 months, and distillate 3.2mn. Refinery utilisation rose 1.1pp to 95.4%, higher than expected. Implied demand for gasoline and distillate were both lower.
  • Later US jobless claims, May Challenger job cuts, April trade and final Q1 productivity/ULC as well as April German orders and euro area retail sales print. The ECB decision is announced and a 25bp cut is expected.

GOLD: Lower US Treasury Yields Provide Support

Gold is 0.5% higher in the Asia-Pac session, after closing 1.2% higher at $2355.32 on Wednesday. The yellow metal has been in a $2,320-2,360 for most of the last nine sessions.

  • Bullion was supported by US Treasuries, which extended their recent rally to a fifth day.
  • US Treasuries cheered further signs of a slowing job market and cooling price pressures, with the BoC's policy easing and plans for another in July bolstering hopes for global rate cuts.
  • ADP jobs gain was lower than expected at +152k vs. +175k est (192k prior down-revised to +188k).
  • Fast two-way flow reported after mixed ISM Services data: Index higher than exp (53.8 vs. 51.0 est) but lower Prices Paid (58.1 vs. 59.0 est).
  • The focus now turns to Thursday's Weekly Claims and Unit Labor Costs as well as the ECB Policy Decision, followed by Friday's Non-Farm Payrolls data.
  • According to MNI’s technicals team,a bear cycle in gold remains in play for now, although the medium-term trend structure is bullish, and the recent move down appears to be a correction that is allowing an overbought condition to unwind.
  • A resumption of gains would open $2,452.5 next, a Fibonacci projection. The 50-day EMA, at $2,312.0, represents a key support.

UP TODAY (TIMES GMT/LOCAL)

DateGMT/LocalImpactFlagCountryEvent
06/06/20240545/0745**CHUnemployment
06/06/20240600/0800**DEManufacturing Orders
06/06/20240700/0900**ESIndustrial Production
06/06/20240730/0930**EUS&P Global Final Eurozone Construction PMI
06/06/20240800/1000*ITRetail Sales
06/06/20240830/0930**UKS&P Global/CIPS Construction PMI
06/06/20240830/0930UKBOE's Decision Maker Panel Data
06/06/20240900/1100**EURetail Sales
06/06/20241215/1415***EUECB Deposit Rate
06/06/20241215/1415***EUECB Main Refi Rate
06/06/20241215/1415***EUECB Marginal Lending Rate
06/06/20241230/0830***USJobless Claims
06/06/20241230/0830**USWASDE Weekly Import/Export
06/06/20241230/0830**USTrade Balance
06/06/20241230/0830**USNon-Farm Productivity (f)
06/06/20241230/0830**CAInternational Merchandise Trade (Trade Balance)
06/06/20241245/1445EUECB Monetary Policy Press Conference
06/06/20241400/1000*CAIvey PMI
06/06/20241415/1615EUECB's Lagarde presents monpol decision on podcast
06/06/20241430/1030**USNatural Gas Stocks
06/06/20241530/1130**USUS Bill 04 Week Treasury Auction Result
06/06/20241530/1130*USUS Bill 08 Week Treasury Auction Result

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