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REPEAT: MNI PREVIEW: BOJ To Stand Pat, But May Tweak Language

MNI (London)
Repeats Story Initially Transmitted at 22:00 GMT Apr 22/18:00 EST Apr 22
By Hiroshi Inoue
     TOKYO (MNI) - With some signs of stability in corporate investment plans at
home, there is no immediate need for the Bank of Japan to act at this week's
meeting, although the inflation outlook may push the board may consider issuing
fresh guidance regarding the outlook for both policy and inflation.
     The BOJ will update its medium-term economic outlook through FY21 following
the two-day policy-setting meeting that ends Thursday and it appears unlikely
the forecasts will point to inflation reaching 2% target within that time frame.
     That forecast would leave the Board in a position where not taking policy
action would be inconsistent with hitting target at the possible earliest time,
so policymakers could add language that both justifies the BOJ's price view and
assures financial markets that the central bank is not yet out of policy
options.
     BOJ officials in charge of policy planning have no preconceptions as to how
this week's meeting will go and will be well prepared to brief Board members.
However, a straight shift in current monetary policy is seen as unlikely.
     There is unlikely to be any sharp revisions from January's inflation
outlook of +1.1% for 2019 and 1.5% for 2020 when the latest Quarterly Outlook
Report is published on Thursday. The first forecast for FY2021 is also expected
- and it will unlikely be lower than 2020's 1.5% as that would signal a break in
momentum towards achieving the 2% price target.
     Any such weakening would make it difficult for the BOJ to say "momentum
toward hitting the 2% price target is maintained", increasing pressure on the
board to consider additional easy policy measures.
     --INFLATION EXPECTATIONS FLAT
     Japan's inflation expectations haven't weakened, but there is little sign
upward momentum and the BOJ will likely maintain the view they will be unchanged
in months ahead.
     The short-term inflation outlook among Japanese consumers has risen
slightly in the wake of the recent rise in grocery but longer-term, the view was
unchanged, the recent data showed.
     --POSITIVE OUTPUT GAP
     Japan's estimated positive output gap widened to 2.23 percentage points in
Q4, up from 1.26 percentage points in Q3, the BOJ said, the biggest positive gap
since the post bubble bust Q2 1992 when it was at +2.39 ppt.
     The Oct-Dec period positive gap was a ninth consecutive and should increase
pressure on consumer prices and inflation expectations, albeit with a lag of a
few quarters - although the recent correlation between the output gap and prices
has been less than seen historically.
     BOJ officials don't expect weak overseas demand to immediately impact
domestic demand as capital investment to cope with labor shortages and to
replace ageing equipment remains solid.
--MNI Tokyo Bureau; tel: +81 90-2175-0040; email: hiroshi.inoue@marketnews.com
--MNI London Bureau; tel: +44 203-586-2225; email: les.commons@marketnews.com
MNI London Bureau | +44 203-865-3812 | les.commons@marketnews.com
MNI London Bureau | +44 203-865-3812 | les.commons@marketnews.com
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