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Rising or Falling Inflation Coming Ahead?

CHINA
  • In the past few months, we have seen that inflationary pressures have been rising sharply in China, with PPI inflation surging to a 13-year high of 9.5% YoY in August.
  • The positive surprise in inflation, which has been mostly driven by trending commodity prices and higher shipping costs, has led to growing concerns over stagflation risks.
  • On one hand, the sharp contraction in China credit impulse is pricing in a disinflationary outlook in the coming 6 to 12 months.
  • The top chart shows that China 'liquidity', defined as the annual change in Total Social Financing 12M sum, has acted as a strong 9M leading indicator of Chinese inflation (PPI) in the past 15 years.
  • On the other hand, the rise in energy commodities with coal futures rising to record levels could continue to send China inflation to new highs in the near term.
  • The bottom chart shows that coal futures and China PPI inflation have co-moved strongly in the past cycle.

Source: Bloomberg/MNI

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