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Significant Rise In Optimism, Pricing Intentions To Be Monitored

NEW ZEALAND

Forward looking ANZ business confidence and activity outlook jumped in August to multi-year highs but current activity remains very weak. There was little difference in pre- and post-RBNZ meeting responses. Inflation expectations eased but pricing intentions picked up after the RBNZ said that it is important for price setters to adjust to the return of low inflation. This survey was on the list of high frequency indicators that resulted in its change in view and subsequent rate cut.

  • Business confidence rose to 50.6 from 37.1 in August, the highest since 2014, and ANZ observes that responses were already strong before the August 14 rate cut and the third that came in afterwards were similar. This suggests that the move was anticipated by businesses.
  • The activity outlook rose to 37.1 from 16.3, the highest in 7 years, but the assessment of current activity compared to a year ago remained weak improving only 1 point to -23 from -24. So growth is lacklustre but is expected to improve, which is consistent with Governor Orr’s belief that now is the “darkest period”.
NZ growth outlook improving

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

  • Inflation expectations moderated 0.3pp to 2.9%, within the RBNZ’s band, but cost and wage expectations remained elevated at 68% and 75% respectively, which likely drove an increase in the share of firms looking to increase prices in the next 3 months to 41% from 37.6%. This component remains below 2023 levels but up on the 2024 low in June and will be monitored to ensure it continues trending lower. ANZ reports a large jump in the share of retailers and manufactures looking to increase prices.
  • Labour demand picked up to +11.9 from -3.6, the highest since March 2022. In addition, investment, profit and credit indicators also turned positive.
NZ ANZ business survey cost/inflation indicators

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

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