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Sizeable Beat For Q2 GDP With Firm Underlying Details

US DATA
  • Real GDP growth: 2.84% annualized in Q2 (cons 2.0, Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow 2.7) after 1.4% in Q1 and the average 4.1% in 2H23.
  • Personal consumption growth: 2.3% (cons 2.0, Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow 2.2) after 1.5% in Q1 and the average 3.2% in 2H23. It left a 1.6pp contribution after the 1.0pp in Q1 and 2.2pp in 2H24.
  • Changes in inventories did indeed act as a large sequential driver on the quarter (swing from -0.4pps to +0.8pp with Atl Fed’s GDPNow particularly close there), but the details shown encouraging signs for domestic demand:
  • Final sales to domestic purchasers added 2.74pp to GDP growth after 2.5pp in Q1 for only limited moderation after the strong 3.6pp averaged through 2H23.
  • Net trade is another large drag but it’s a further sign of domestic demand strength as imports dragging a heavy -0.9pp from GDP growth after -0.8pp as they increased nearly 7% on the quarter.
  • You have to look hard for any softer signs. Government spending accelerated (3.1%, adding 0.53pp on the quarter) which helped exaggerate private sector strength but that’s about it considering non-residential investment also increased 5.2%.
  • The softer than expected GDP deflator (2.3% vs cons 2.6) only partly accounted for the upside surprise.
  • What’s more, core PCE inflation was notably stronger than expected at 2.89% annualized in Q2 (cons 2.7). The rounded 2.9% figure was above any analyst estimate in the Bloomberg survey.

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