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Snap Election Would Be Closely Contested Affair

PORTUGAL

Following the resignation of PM Antonio Costa earlier today, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is set to hold meetings with heads of the main political parties this week before deciding on whether to dissolve the Assembly of the Republic that would usher in snap elections. The alternative would be to allow the governing centre-left Socialist Party (PS) to nominate/elect a new leader to take over from Costa as PM. However, the nature of Costa's resignation involving a corruption probe into his office and gov't ministries could be deemed so serious that the president deems a snap election necessary.

  • Since the Jan 2022 general election, in which the PS won a majority of 120 seats in the 230-seat parliament, support for the party has declined from 41.4% in that vote to an average of 28.4% in October. If repeated in an election this would certainly see the PS lose its majority, requiring it to build a coalition with other parties, namely the left-wing populist Left Bloc (BE) and the communist CDU.
  • An election could deliver a change in gov't, especially if the scandal hits PS support. The centre-right Social Democratic Party (PSD) - polling an average of 26.1% in Oct - could work with the libertarian Liberal Initiative (IL), itself polling 7.0% in Oct.
  • The wildcard would be the right-wing nationalist CHEGA! (Enough!). PSD President Luís Montenegrostated in the summer that "no is no”, saying there would be not “political governance agreement” with the party, and “there’s no point in fuelling this issue any further”. However, it remains to be seen whether this stance holds up should a PSD-IL-Chega coalition carry a majority post-election.
Chart 1. General Election Opinion Polling, % and 5-Poll Moving Average

Source: Aximage, Intercampus, ICS/ISCTE, CESOP, MNI

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