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US DATA: CPI Details: Goods Provides The Main Downside Surprise

US DATA
  • CPI goods provided the main downside surprise, contrary to stronger goods inflation in yesterday’s PPI release although that can be seen as signs of further erosion of pricing power. 
  • At -0.3% M/M, it registered the thirteenth month of deflation out of the last fourteen. 
  • Used cars were the main downside surprise with a 2.3% decline. 
  • There was also some continued weakness in core goods ex used cars, but at -0.09% M/M after 0.04% in June it’s not wildly different to the 2024ytd average of exactly 0.00%. Apparel (-0.45%) played a sizeable role here, continuing to reverse the early-year strength.
  • Services meanwhile saw signs of strength, with the most notable being the 0.49% M/M increase in primary rents (technically the strongest monthly increase since May 2023). Unless it turns out there are sampling issues, this strongly goes against June’s surprise moderation to 0.26% and indicates the anticipated next phase of moderation won’t be as smooth as first thought. 
  • That said, the more heavily weighted OER component saw a less notable acceleration from 0.28% to 0.36% (analyst average 0.31, range 0.27-0.38), remaining under the 0.4-0.5% monthly prints seen since mid-2023. 
  • To emphasize the continued rent progress that the FOMC needs to see, OER and primary rents saw a weighted average of 0.27% M/M pre-pandemic. We have only had one month meet that rate over recent years (June) and it has since re-accelerated to 0.39% M/M. 

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