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Wage Growth Moderating As Major Contract Negotiations Loom

GERMAN DATA

German wage growth has moderated recently, in terms of both overall and negotiated wages. This broadly matches ECB expectations, with continued moderation key to capping broader inflation pressures.

  • Nominal overall wage growth declined to +2.7% Y/Y in June (latest data available) - a significant slowdown vs +6.9% May. This translated to a slowdown in real wage growth to +0.5% Y/Y (vs +4.4% May), the lowest rate since December 2023. This provides some downside risk for the overall Q2 print, which is yet to be released.
  • The slowdown in wage growth has been broad-based, with growth for the lowest income quintile remaining the strongest but declining to +5.8% Y/Y in June from +8.4% in May. Wage growth for the highest quintile moderated to +3.4% Y/Y in June (vs +7.3% May).
  • Growth in negotiated wages remains elevated but below recent highs. For July, excl. one-offs, negotiated wages rose 4.3% Y/Y (vs +4.2% June, +5.0% May). In services, growth remained stronger than in industry (+4.5% Y/Y and +3.6% Y/Y respectively, both unch from June). The next major round of central negotiations in Germany is expected around September, when contracts in the metal and electrical industry will expire. That could provide some volatility for the growth rate again.
  • For reference, about 49% of contracts were based on centrally negotiated wages in 2023, according to Destatis.

MNI, Destatis

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