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Cleveland Fed Staff Forecast On Wage Growth Needed To Return To Target

FED
  • Cleveland Fed staff economists (research here) have mapped out a baseline scenario which has core PCE inflation, after stepping down from 3.5% Y/Y in 4Q23 to 3.0% in 1Q24, then see limited further disinflationary progress to 2.9% Y/Y in 4Q24, 2.7% Y/Y in 4Q25 and 2.6% in 4Q26. (That compares with the FOMC median of 2.4, 2.2 and 2.0 for Q4/Q4 rates in 2024, 2025, and 2026).
  • In this model, “supercore” inflation would still be running at 3.1% out in 4Q26, with housing at 4% and goods at 0.4%.
  • Alternatively, if nominal wage growth settles at an annualized rate of 3.2% in 2025 and 3.0% in 2026 (rather than 3.5% and 3.4% in the baseline), it would help see core PCE inflation slow to 2.2%. Wage growth was estimated at 3.8% for 4Q23.
  • Other findings: “Our historical results also indicate that aggregate inflation is best forecast directly; no consistent benefit can be achieved by aggregating disaggregate components.”
  • “It is most likely the case that a return of core inflation to the Federal Reserve’s 2 percent target will be associated with all three components returning to near pre-pandemic levels.”

Source: Cleveland Fed

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