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'Fragile Three' Forced To Rise Rates As Inflation Concerns Grow

EMERGING MARKETS
  • This year, most of the central banks in the EM world have kept their policy rates steady in order to maintain financial conditions as loose as possible and therefore stimulate the economic recovery.
  • Mexico and Indonesia actually cut their policy rate by 25bps to lift up growth expectations in the coming quarters.
  • However, the chart below shows that growing concerns over rising inflationary pressures have pushed three central banks to hike rates in 2021, Russia and Brazil by 75bps and Turkey by 200bps, respectively (which we refer as the 'Fragile Three' for 2021).
  • The rise in economic and political uncertainty have been weighing on the RUB, BRL and TRY (relative to major crosses), which has been accentuating inflation risks in the past few months.
  • We saw recently that the CBR adjusted its year-end inflation forecast notably higher, from 3.7%/4.2% interval to 4.7%/5.2%.
  • Inflation is also expected to reach 18%/19% in Turkey in the short term.

Source: Bloomberg/MNI

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