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JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs Expect Adjustment of 1-Day Rate in March

HUNGARY
  • JPM say the fall in food inflation momentum could mean a significant reduction in food CPI in coming inflation prints, which could shave 5-6% pts from overall CPI. They estimate that core inflation was up 1.15% m/m seasonally adjusted, which translates into a deceleration in momentum from 18-20% in recent months to around 15% in February.
  • JPM expect the NBH to start unwinding the 18% 1-day deposit rate in March. The first move is likely to be a 100bp cut, although they see risks for a smaller move of 50bps or a later start to adjustment as the MPC has voiced caution and prudence.
  • While a smaller hike would make more sense for cautiousness, the central bank also has to worry about the cost of sterilizing a massive liquidity pool at such high rates.
  • Goldman continue to expect inflation to decline over the course of 2023 as energy and food inflationary pressures ease, although they think that core and underlying inflation will remain relatively strong.
  • Goldman think the ongoing HUF appreciation and improving external backdrop will likely support an announcement by the NBH at the next MPC meeting regarding the start of a gradual convergence of the 1-day deposit rate (18.0%) with the base rate (13.0%).

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