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Free AccessMNI ANALYSIS: PPI Subdued Despite Trade War and Weakening Yuan
--China July PPI +0.1% M/M, +4.6% y/y; July CPI +2.1% Y/Y
By Iris Ouyang
BEIJING (MNI) - China's factory gate inflation was subdued in July and
consumer inflation remains well within the government's target, reflecting the
limited initial impact of either the trade war or weakening yuan on prices.
Producer price index (PPI)rose 0.1% m/m in July, down from the 0.3% gain in
June, data released Thursday by China's statistics bureau showed. PPI rose 4.6%
y/y in July, lower than the 4.7% gain in June, but above the median estimate of
4.4% in the MNI survey based on forecasts of 20 financial institutions.
Despite higher oil prices in July, the 0.1% drop in raw material prices on
cheaper global commodities helped the modest easing in PPI growth, with the
weaker yuan and initial U.S. tariffs having limited initial impact on industrial
raw material prices.
According to China's statistics bureau, the 1.6% m/m drop of non-ferrous
metal smelting and flattening along with the 0.5% drop in ferrous metal mining
prices contributed to the PPI deceleration in July. Higher prices for crude and
natural gas mining at 1.3% offset any further downward impact.
The 42.1% y/y surge in crude and natural gas mining prices underpinned the
overall y/y PPI gain.
--CPI
The consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.3% m/m in July, the first m/m growth
since February. On year, CPI increased 2.1% in July, slightly up from the 1.9%
in June. The y/y CPI growth remains below the government's target of "around 3%"
for the whole year.
The pick up in consumer inflation was supported by price gains in both food
and non-food items. Food prices gained 0.1% m/m after the 0.8% drop in June,
picking up 0.5% y/y, compared with the 0.3% gain in June.
Pork was the biggest contributor to higher food prices, as swine fever saw
falling supply and increased tariffs on U.S. soybeans lead to higher prices of
pig feed. Vegetable prices edged up by 1.7 m/m and 3.8% y/y, respectively, due
to July's extreme weather conditions.
Non-food prices, increased by 0.3% m/m from the 0.1% m/m hike in June and
accelerated to 2.4% from 2.2% y/y.
--GAINERS
Almost all non-food categories saw price increases both m/m and y/y in
July, although garment prices declined 0.4% y/y. Healthcare costs headed
gainers, up 4.6% y/y, followed by 3% gain in transportation and 2.4% rise in
housing costs. Education and entertainment price grew fastest m/m, up 1.5% in
July, with other categories such as transportation, healthcare, housing, other
necessities and services rose within the range of 0.1%-0.3%.
Core CPI growth, which excludes prices of food and energy, accelerated to
0.3% from 0.1%. The relatively small growth shows China's consumer inflation is
still in an upward trend.
As CPI sits within the government's comfort zone, it is unlikely there will
be any short term change in the government economic policies or the central
bank's monetary policy, with policy expected to continue focusing on bolstering
economic growth.
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 (10) 8532-5998; email: iris.ouyang@marketnews.com
--MNI London Bureau; tel: +44 203-586-2225; email: les.commons@marketnews.com
[TOPICS: MAQDS$,M$A$$$,M$Q$$$]
To read the full story
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Why MNI
MNI is the leading provider
of intelligence and analysis on the Global Fixed Income, Foreign Exchange and Energy markets. We use an innovative combination of real-time analysis, deep fundamental research and journalism to provide unique and actionable insights for traders and investors. Our "All signal, no noise" approach drives an intelligence service that is succinct and timely, which is highly regarded by our time constrained client base.Our Head Office is in London with offices in Chicago, Washington and Beijing, as well as an on the ground presence in other major financial centres across the world.