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MNI POLICY: Japan July CPI Flat On Year; Solid Goods, Services

(MNI) Tokyo
TOKYO (MNI)

Japan's July core CPI was unchanged on the year, slipping from the 0.4% rise seen in July, edging closer to the negative reading Bank of Japan officials foresee in the latter part of 2020.

Core-core CPI, excluding fresh food and energy items, which Bank of Japan officials watch to gauge the underlying trend, rose 0.4% y/y in July, unchanged from the 0.4% rise seen in June. Core-core CPI has now printed higher for 37 straight months.

Service prices rose 1.0% y/y in July, accelerating from 0.7%, with prices for eating out, another key BOJ focus, remaining firm, up 2.9% after a 2.9% rise in June. Prices for goods rose 0.8% y/y in July, accelerating from +0.5% in June.

BOJ officials highlighted the rise in service prices, despite being the sector hardest hit by the coronavirus pandemic. The bank has seen firms cut prices to stimulate demand during previous deflationary periods, but such action had not been noticed yet this time around.

Prices of household durable goods rose 4.0% y/y in July, accelerating from +2.5% in June, as people increased their purchases of durable goods due to government's cash distribution, which increased disposable income.

SLOWER ENERGY PRICE FALL

Prices of energy item fell 4.5% y/y in July compared to -5.3% in June and the negative contribution from energy items narrowed to -0.35 percentage point from -0.42 pp.

The positive contribution from goods prices excluding perishable foods fell to +0.11 pp from +0.12 pp in June. Prices for processed foods, accounting for 15% of the total CPI on which BOJ officials focus, rose 0.3% in July, slowing from a 0.7% gain in June.

Various sources, including high-frequency indicators, industry organizations statistics and anecdotal information from firms suggested that consumption is slowing amid the spreading of infectious disease, the BOJ views.

The BOJ remains concerned that a decrease in demand as the economy slows is likely to weigh on prices of goods and services that are sensitive to economic activity. The bank is also studying whether firms set prices to reflect if economic activity is constrained from the supply side.

The latest BOJ assessment is that Japan's core inflation rate will be in negative territory for now, mainly affected by Covid-19 fall out. The inflation rate forecast by the BOJ board members in this fiscal year is a 0.5% fall followed by a 0.3% gain in fiscal 2021.
MNI Tokyo Bureau | +81 90-2175-0040 | hiroshi.inoue@marketnews.com
MNI Tokyo Bureau | +81 90-2175-0040 | hiroshi.inoue@marketnews.com

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