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MNI POV # 2: June Scenarios

ECB
  • Baseline Scenario: The ECB announces that net purchases under the APP will end in July and will indicate that policy rate liftoff will occur later in the same month. Policy rates will reach zero by September and the ECB will signal that it stands ready to raise rates further at subsequent meetings, provided that the data is supportive
  • Hawkish Scenario: In addition to announcing the end of the APP and indicating rate liftoff in July, the ECB signals that it is willing to hike rates more aggressively, perhaps by explicitly referring to the ‘magnitude’ of future rate increases being data dependent. Furthermore, the ECB stresses that second round risks are intensifying and that it stands ready to adjust all policy instruments as necessary to return inflation to target. In a very hawkish scenario, the ECB could indicate the possibility of a 50bp rate hike in July, and even signpost the pace and scale of normalisation after Q3.
  • Dovish Scenario: The ECB still announces the end of APP and rate liftoff for July, but stresses that any policy normalisation will be gradual, effectively quashing the prospect of 50bp hikes further down the road. The ECB is seen to shift the balance (slightly) away from inflation risks to economic growth risks in light of the ongoing Russian-Ukraine war.

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