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NEW ZEALAND: VIEW: ASB Sees Soft Labour Market Driving Further Easing

NEW ZEALAND

Bloomberg consensus estimates for Wednesday’s Q4 labour market data are consistent with the RBNZ’s November projections with the unemployment rate forecast to rise 0.3pp to 5.1%, employment down 0.2% q/q and private wages up 0.6% q/q. ASB is generally in line with consensus but a bit lower for wages expecting a 0.5% q/q rise “given increased competition for jobs and less compensation for inflation”. It believes that the weaker labour market will result in further easing with 50bp in February and the OCR reaching 3.25% by mid-2025.

  • ASB believes that the rate outlook beyond mid-2025 “remains uncertain, with both upside and downside risks”.
  • “We continue to expect more labour market slack to accrue over the first half of 2025. The primary driver is expected to be the weaker demand for labour, with economic activity expected to remain subdued until an economic recovery unfolds later this year.”
  • “Overall employment levels are expected to edge lower until a modest recovery takes place later in 2025.”
  • “Slowing growth in the working age population and a likely discouraged worker effect should likely keep labour force growth low, which will dampen the peak in the unemployment rate.”
  • “Labour cost growth is also expected to slow as firms seek to contain the wage bill, with the balance of power still firmly in favour of employers. More moderate 2025 increases in the minimum wage (just +1.5% from April) and circa 2% inflation should see private sector labour cost growth fall below 3% by the end of 2025, consistent with core inflation settling within the 1-3% CPI target range.”
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Bloomberg consensus estimates for Wednesday’s Q4 labour market data are consistent with the RBNZ’s November projections with the unemployment rate forecast to rise 0.3pp to 5.1%, employment down 0.2% q/q and private wages up 0.6% q/q. ASB is generally in line with consensus but a bit lower for wages expecting a 0.5% q/q rise “given increased competition for jobs and less compensation for inflation”. It believes that the weaker labour market will result in further easing with 50bp in February and the OCR reaching 3.25% by mid-2025.

  • ASB believes that the rate outlook beyond mid-2025 “remains uncertain, with both upside and downside risks”.
  • “We continue to expect more labour market slack to accrue over the first half of 2025. The primary driver is expected to be the weaker demand for labour, with economic activity expected to remain subdued until an economic recovery unfolds later this year.”
  • “Overall employment levels are expected to edge lower until a modest recovery takes place later in 2025.”
  • “Slowing growth in the working age population and a likely discouraged worker effect should likely keep labour force growth low, which will dampen the peak in the unemployment rate.”
  • “Labour cost growth is also expected to slow as firms seek to contain the wage bill, with the balance of power still firmly in favour of employers. More moderate 2025 increases in the minimum wage (just +1.5% from April) and circa 2% inflation should see private sector labour cost growth fall below 3% by the end of 2025, consistent with core inflation settling within the 1-3% CPI target range.”