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Above-Expected CPI Driven By Accommodation/Transport

SWITZERLAND DATA

Swiss December CPI came in slightly higher than expected at +1.7% Y/Y (vs 1.6% cons and 1.4% prior) and 0.0% M/M (vs -0.1% cons and -0.2% prior). This puts quarterly average inflation for Q4'23 at 1.6%, meeting SNB expectations from their December rate decision. The core reading came in at +1.5% Y/Y (vs 1.4% cons and prior).

  • Looking at individual components, goods prices deflated on a monthly basis (-0.5% M/M), offsettingservices price inflation, which printed at 0.4% M/M.
  • On a more granular level, inflation was driven higher by supplementary accommodation (+22.4% M/M, contributing 0.121pp to the headline M/M figure), public long distance transport (+3.7% M/M, +0.045pp), air transport (6.4% M/M, 0.037pp), and hotels (2.5% M/M, 0.036pp). Negative impacts came from petrol prices (-3.6% M/M, -0.056pp), international package holidays (-4.4% M/M, -0.048pp), and medicines (-1.3% M/M, -0.038 pp).
  • The SNB expected Swiss inflation to tick up in December and the coming months on higher electricity prices, rents, and VAT (which increased to 8.1% in January from 7.7%). In December, the “housing and energy” compartment of inflation contributed negatively to the total figure, however (-0.1% M/M, -0.026pp contribution).
  • The details of the December report thus hint at upside risks to the SNB's latest inflation forecasts which stand at 2.1% and 2.2% for Q1 and Q2’24, respectively. Namely, if the SNB's expectations for increasing electricity and rent price inflation materialize in the months ahead, and the uptick in the accommodation/transport categories persists rather than being a one-off.

MNI, BFS


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