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Activity Data Disappoints, Limited Follow Through For Domestic Asset Sentiment

CHINA DATA

China activity data for October was weaker across the board relative to expectations. IP growth moderated to 5.0% y/y, (5.3% expected, 6.3% prior), while retail sales fell -0.5% (0.7% expected, 2.5%) prior. Fixed asset investment was 5.8% YTD y/y, (5.9% expected and prior outcome same), with property investment remaining a drag -8.8% YTD y/y. Property sales remained around recent lows at -28.2%. The unemployment rate was steady at 5.5%, in line with forecasts.

  • The IP detail showed slowing in commodity related sectors (coal, steel etc), while the tech related computer segment continued to weaken.
  • For retail sales, spending related to outdoor activities fell sharply, in line with covid-related restrictions. A lot of other categories recorded negative y/y prints though signifying a weaker consumer backdrop. The chart below overlays the services PMI against y/y retail sales.
  • Private sector FAI was weak (+1.6% y/y, we were at 8.4% y/y in March), with the slack being picked up by state owned enterprises (10.8% y/y). The jobless rate held steady at 5.5% in an encouraging sign for labor market dynamics.
  • As the China statistics authorities stated post the release of the data, the foundation for economic recovery is not solid yet. It remains to be seen if the recent policy shifts show up in the next round of survey data (like PMIs etc).
  • The impact on China asset sentiment hasn't been large though. USD/CNH spiked above 7.0600 post the data, but is now back to around 7.0470, while China equities are recovering, but overall gains are modest so far.

Fig 1: China Retail Sales Versus Non-Manufacturing PMI


Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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