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ARGENTINA: Progress On Inflation Stalling

ARGENTINA
  • As well as the slightly larger-than-expected 4.2% m/m increase in headline inflation in August, core inflation also proved sticky, with prices there rising by 4.1% m/m and core ex-food up by 4.3% m/m.
  • Looking ahead, JP Morgan says that the reduction of the PAIS import tariff at the start of this month will reduce inflation by 0.6%-0.7% points. However, achieving monthly inflation rates below 3% amid the current capital controls remains a challenge. They see monthly inflation averaging 4.0%m/m ahead, with a modest rebound by year-end/early 2025, assuming a transition into a new policy framework and FX market unification. This would be consistent with 2024 year-end inflation at 127% y/y (vs. 236.7% y/y in Aug).
  • Goldman Sachs also notes the stalling of progress on inflation in recent months, with core inflation remaining sticky at 3.7%-4.1% m/m between May and August. Risks around the FX rate, which has moved towards an overvaluation, remain a concern, in their view, as inflation continues to track above the 2% monthly depreciation of the official rate. Tighter monetary policy and a more flexible FX rate regime will be needed to anchor the economy.

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