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Balance Sheet Runoff Expectations Range Widely

FED

In looking through dozens of sell-side previews for this week's Fed meeting, it's clear that there is a wide range of expectations for balance sheet runoff plans (or, "QT").

  • Chair Powell said this month it would take two-to-four meetings to finalize the details, but that runoff this time will be "sooner and faster" than the 2017-19 experience. The latter included a 2017 start that took a year to "ramp up" to maximum cap rates (above which, maturing principal was reinvested) of $50B/month..
  • This time, most analysts expect Fed balance sheet runoff to begin in Q3 2022 (Jul, Aug, Sep), and for the ramp-up period to be relatively brief (around 3-6 months on average).
  • The median consensus for FOMC ‘peak’ balance sheet runoff is about $90-100B/month, with a range of $60-105B. The larger size reflects both the larger size of the balance sheet and the larger overall size of the Tsy and MBS markets.
  • Most see a split that favors a quicker runoff in MBS proportional to Tsys (60/40, or 60/30) compared with their accumulation (80/40 in the Pandemic QE program).
  • See table below for some estimates, sorted in descending order of peak runoff pace:


Source: MNI

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