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Balance Sheet Update: Powell's $8T Question

FED

Fed assets grew by $103.9B in the week to Jul 14, with MBS making up the bulk ($82.7) of the purchases and Treasuries ($19.8B incl TIPS) virtually all of the rest. Liquidity facilities and 13-3 emergency facilities dipped slightly.

  • The Fed's balance sheet eclipsed $8 trillion in mid-June and are on pace to grow to nearly $9T by year-end (absent a much swifter-than-expected taper).
  • When asked at this week's Congressional hearings when and if if the Fed's balance sheet would again drop below $8 trillion, Powell responded: "we have not made those decisions yet, but it is a reasonable starting point to think that we might hold the balance sheet constant for some time and then perhaps allow it to shrink under $8 trillion."


Includes end-2021 projections on current pace. Source: Federal Reserve


  • Powell pointed to the last decade's playbook: the Fed stopped large-scale asset purchases in October 2014, but held the portfolio size constant by reinvesting maturing securities. In Oct 2017 they stopped reinvestment and assets began gradually shrinking..
  • On the current trajectory - with tapering starting and ending by end-2022, that suggests a 2025 start to asset rolloff. That conversation for the FOMC is likely to be far off in the future through.


AssetsTotalNominal TsysTIPSBillsMBS+Agencies13-3 FacilitiesLiquidity FacilitiesOther*
Last Week's Net Change (USDbn) 103.9 17.8 2.0 - 82.7 - 4.9 - 1.4
4-Week Net Change (USD bn) 137.4 57.4 7.6 - 74.2 - 3.1 0.6
Total Holdings (USD bn) 8,201.7 4,484.8 354.9 326.0 2,404.7 140.0 89.0 402.3

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