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Banorte on Banxico: Conditions Clearly Set For Additional Tightening

MEXICO
  • Banxico to hike another 50bps as the inflation outlook has deteriorated further. In Banorte’s view, conditions are clearly set for additional tightening. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has had adverse effects in both inflation and financial conditions, on top of already high challenges in both fronts. Banorte expect a hawkish tone among most members, despite being almost certain that the decision will not be unanimous, with Deputy Governor Gerardo Esquivel likely dissenting again.
  • On prices, annual inflation picked-up in February. Special attention should be given to the core, which maintains an upward trend.
  • While this had already been noticed, we believe that spillover effects from the war in Ukraine have further deteriorated the outlook. The most relevant for Mexico has been the sharp rise across several commodities, including food, metals, and energy. This will likely start to have direct and indirect effects on CPI as soon as the 1st half of March. While this should have a more meaningful effect on the non-core, we believe it is necessary for the central bank to maintain a decisive stance to avoid the propagation of second round effects – especially to the core– and additional upside risks to inflation expectations.
  • Banorte also expect a relevant increase in inflation forecasts. So far, inflation in Jan/Feb has averaged 7.2% y/y, which means that March should be no more than 6.35% to match Banxico’s 6.9%. On this point, Deputy Governor Jonathan Heath mentioned that it looks like a tall order, with inflation “overwhelming” again. The most significant changes will likely be in the short-term, including tweaks for the year-end print. The magnitude –along the ‘deteriorated’ balance of risks, according to the latest Quarterly Report– will help Banorte assess the probability of hikes of a similar magnitude in upcoming meetings.

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