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BI Concerned Rupiah Weakness Boosting Import Prices

INDONESIA

Bank Indonesia (BI) meets today and while it is expected to keep rates at 6.25%, there is a material risk of a hike given that USDIDR is rising again and is currently around 16414, close to the June 14 high and up 2.6% since the May 22 meeting. This is likely to keep BI sounding hawkish and focussed on FX stability (see MNI BI Preview June 2024).

  • While inflation is firmly within BI’s 1.5-3.5% target band, BI is concerned that the weak rupiah will increase inflation through the import channel. This is well founded as respondents in the May S&P Global manufacturing PMI survey observed that the softer currency is adding to their cost pressures, although they are struggling to pass them on in full.
  • Import prices were disinflationary between November 2022 and February 2024. At their trough in July last year, they were down 11.4% y/y. This changed in March this year when they became positive and in April they picked up to 3.7% y/y.
  • This upward trend in imported inflation looks likely to continue given its close correlation with the NEER which has weakened substantially in recent months. The JP Morgan NEER fell 0.3% m/m in May and 1.3% in June and is now down 5.3% y/y. Fiscal worries have been weighing on the rupiah.
Indonesia import prices vs IDR

Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv

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