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Can The Currency Strength Become a Problem For The Economic Recovery?

EM FX
  • The chart below shows the performance of EM FX currencies relative to the Japanese Yen since the beginning of April 2020.
  • We can notice that the large liquidity injections from major central banks to prevent the world from falling into a deflationary depression have generated a strong risk-on environment, which has initiated a positive momentum for risky assets such as equities but also a significant appreciation of EM currencies against the traditional risk off currency: JPY.
  • The winner has been the South African Rand (ZAR), up nearly 30% against JPY in the past 14 months, followed by CZK, MXN and CLP all up 20%.
  • The biggest loser has been the TRY amid surging political and economic uncertainty and the rise in 'staff turnover' in March 2021; TRYJPY has fallen by 20% since April 2020.
  • The Brazilian Real has also remained weak in the past year, which 'pushed' the CBB to start a tightening cycle in order to curb inflationary pressures; CBB has already increased the Selic rate by 150bps this year to 3.50% (Economists expect the Selic rate to reach 5.5% by the end of the year).
  • Can the currency strength in some EM countries become a problem for the economic recovery, or will it just offset the rise in inflationary pressures and let central banks keep interest rates at historical lows for longer?

Source: Bloomberg/MNI

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