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China Property Expert: Local Govts' Housing Moves Due Politics

--Property Curbs Seen As Having Limited Effect
--Says Local Govts Must Develop Plans to Meet Longer-Term Housing Demand
     BEIJING (MNI) - Local governments must look beyond administrative curbs on
housing prices solely to enhance their political standing with the central
government and enact forward-looking development solutions to meet expected
housing demand in the future, an expert on China's housing market said
Wednesday. 
     The latest round of local government housing control policies are focused
on currying favor with the central government ahead of the Communist Party
Congress that starts Oct. 18 and may have only a limited impact, Li Tie, former
chairman and current chief economist of the cities and small towns reform and
development center under the National Development and Reform Commission told a
forum here.
     A few days after a series of Chinese Tier-2 cities -- including seven
provincial capitals -- issued an array of new policies to control surging home
prices, China's task in balancing the need to increase housing supply against
mounting public pressure over housing prices was the central topic of discussion
at the China Real Estate and Finance Annual Forum 2017.
     "Due to [government pressure] to reduce housing prices, we have taken
actions to implement quotas on home purchases and to restrict mortgages, or even
control the sales percentage of residential homes among overall property sales,"
Li told the forum.
     Extension of waiting-time policies enacted in several cities that prohibit
a house from being sold on the secondary market before a certain time elapses
"to some degree deviates from the real development of the property sector" and
reflects local officials' misguided desire to show they are performing, he said.
     Local governments have dramatically strengthened their housing control
policies since housing prices began to accelerate in 2008, with limited effect,
Li added.
     The reason prices have been rising is rigid demand for first-time home
buyers or better-quality housing from upwardly mobile consumers as well as
demand for investment properties, with the latter fueled by the high returns on
investment in the property sector in recent years, he said. 
     Any reduction in housing price growth using administrative controls is only
"temporary," and cannot stop the market demand in the longer run, he said.
     Housing prices still have room to grow, given China's population growth,
the continued flow of people into big cities and an overall lack of housing
supply, Li said.
     Price growth pressure needs to be eased through an upgrading of city
infrastructure across the country to allow further development, Li stressed.
More land for residential use and more houses should be provided for the market,
he said.
     "It does not necessarily mean that new districts should be built" inside
big cities -- a step many local governments have already taken, Li said. "But
give more power and development room to medium- and small-size cities
surrounding big cities, and let them provide a greater supply of housing to
newly arriving inhabitants, and add new industries [to these cities] to support
new residents."
     At the same forum, Nie Meisheng, founding president of the China Real
Estate Chamber of Commerce, argued that current government housing policies are
not long-term in nature but are temporary measures mainly intended to defend
financial security and curb financial risks.
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 (10) 8532-5998; email: iris.ouyang@marketnews.com
--MNI Beijing Bureau; +86 (10) 8532-5998; email: vince.morkri@marketnews.com
--MNI BEIJING Bureau; +1 202-371-2121; email: john.carter@mni-news.com
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