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COLOMBIA: JP Morgan Believes Further Spending Cut Needed To Meet Fiscal Rule

COLOMBIA
  • After the primary deficit came in at 0.9% of GDP through H1, JP Morgan estimates that primary spending adjusted lower in Q3, amid notable budget under-execution. Budget execution (excluding debt service) reached only 54.2% through September, amid continued capex underperformance, well below the historical average.
  • However, revenues continue to contract, with JPM estimating a decline of 1.9% of GDP through Q3, when compared to the same period of 2023. As a result, the accumulated primary fiscal deficit through Q3 would have stood at 0.6% of GDP, on their estimates, 0.3%-points below the limit imposed by the fiscal rule. Going forward, however, JPM believes that unless budget execution continues widely underperforming in Q4, Hacienda will have to unveil a new fiscal spending cut in order to comply with the fiscal rule.
  • For next year, the 2025 Budget (likely to be passed by decree) is projecting a narrower 0.1% of GDP primary fiscal deficit, consistent with a headline fiscal deficit of 4.7% of GDP, driven by higher expected tax collection. JPM maintains reservations in the ability of the government to meet this target and expects fiscal risks to continue exerting pressure on investments premia ahead.
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  • After the primary deficit came in at 0.9% of GDP through H1, JP Morgan estimates that primary spending adjusted lower in Q3, amid notable budget under-execution. Budget execution (excluding debt service) reached only 54.2% through September, amid continued capex underperformance, well below the historical average.
  • However, revenues continue to contract, with JPM estimating a decline of 1.9% of GDP through Q3, when compared to the same period of 2023. As a result, the accumulated primary fiscal deficit through Q3 would have stood at 0.6% of GDP, on their estimates, 0.3%-points below the limit imposed by the fiscal rule. Going forward, however, JPM believes that unless budget execution continues widely underperforming in Q4, Hacienda will have to unveil a new fiscal spending cut in order to comply with the fiscal rule.
  • For next year, the 2025 Budget (likely to be passed by decree) is projecting a narrower 0.1% of GDP primary fiscal deficit, consistent with a headline fiscal deficit of 4.7% of GDP, driven by higher expected tax collection. JPM maintains reservations in the ability of the government to meet this target and expects fiscal risks to continue exerting pressure on investments premia ahead.