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CPI Means Two More 75bp Hikes Likely, Over 5% By Feb?

FED
Today's CPI reading pretty much eliminates any lingering chance the Fed could signal in November that it would slow the pace of hikes at an upcoming meeting. A 75bp hike on Nov 2 is a lock (77bp priced), and the baseline expectation will now be 75bp at the December FOMC meeting too (64bp priced), getting rates to 4.50-4.75%. That only gets us slightly beyond market pricing (140bp total by end-Dec).
  • We get two more CPI readings between now and the Dec. 14 decision - one of those releases (for Nov CPI) is Dec 13th, and it would take a big surprise to sway the Committee from whatever it signals pre-blackout.
  • 50bp is currently looking a little more likely than 25bp for February, which would get rates to 5.00-5.25%. That could end up being the terminal rate, but expecting a slowdown in hike pace to 25bp by the Feb 1 decision (30bp now priced in to a 4.8% rate, or 170bp from here) is a bet on CPI pulling back sharply by the end of the year (the Dec CPI report is out Jan 12th).
  • Overall that's a tough bet: core CPI has beat expectations 5 of the past 6 months (see chart), and while core goods prices are soft, services are high and sticky.
  • We'd thought previously that the December FOMC was the earliest we could see a "pivot" toward slowing the hike pace, but today's data makes it more likely to take into at least the mid-January CPI. The Fed reiterated its data dependence in yesterday's minutes and can't signal it will let up until getting clearer evidence of inflation slowing. Or, of course, we get a major crisis that collapses inflation expectations.

Source: BLS, BBG, MNI

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