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Daily Average Exports Hold Close To Recent Highs, Trade Surplus Firms

SOUTH KOREA

South Korean export growth was a touch above forecasts, up 5.1% y/y, versus 4.4% forecast, although still showed slowing sequential momentum from May (+11.5%). Still, the average daily export print came in at 12.4% y/y, versus 9% in May. Imports were weaker than forecast at -7.5%y/y (-4.7% projected and -2.0% prior). This aided a higher trade surplus, which printed just under $8bn for June ($5.7bn was forecast, prior $4.855bn). This is the highest surplus since Q3 2020.

  • The chart below overlays daily average export growth in y/y terms versus KRW/USD y/y changes. A modest divergence persists between the two series.
  • Domestic capital outflow pressures, uncertainty around Fed easing and export growth concentrated in the tech/chip space have been highlighted as factors driving this wedge.
  • Chips exports remained strong, +50% in y/y terms for June (recent cycle highs rest just above 60%). By country, exports to China were positive albeit just (+1.8% y/y). For the US it was +14.7% y/y.
  • The lower import bill helped boost the trade surplus position. The trend on the trade surplus remains firmly positive, although the Citi South Korean terms of trade proxy is off earlier YTD highs.

Fig 1: South Korea Export Growth & KRW/USD Y/Y Changes

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South Korean export growth was a touch above forecasts, up 5.1% y/y, versus 4.4% forecast, although still showed slowing sequential momentum from May (+11.5%). Still, the average daily export print came in at 12.4% y/y, versus 9% in May. Imports were weaker than forecast at -7.5%y/y (-4.7% projected and -2.0% prior). This aided a higher trade surplus, which printed just under $8bn for June ($5.7bn was forecast, prior $4.855bn). This is the highest surplus since Q3 2020.

  • The chart below overlays daily average export growth in y/y terms versus KRW/USD y/y changes. A modest divergence persists between the two series.
  • Domestic capital outflow pressures, uncertainty around Fed easing and export growth concentrated in the tech/chip space have been highlighted as factors driving this wedge.
  • Chips exports remained strong, +50% in y/y terms for June (recent cycle highs rest just above 60%). By country, exports to China were positive albeit just (+1.8% y/y). For the US it was +14.7% y/y.
  • The lower import bill helped boost the trade surplus position. The trend on the trade surplus remains firmly positive, although the Citi South Korean terms of trade proxy is off earlier YTD highs.

Fig 1: South Korea Export Growth & KRW/USD Y/Y Changes

Keep reading...Show less