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Export & Import Growth Close To Expected, Trade Deficit Continues To Improve

SOUTH KOREA

Headline May trade figures for South Korea were relatively close to expectations. Export growth at -15.2% y/y, versus -16.3% forecast (-14.3% prior). Imports were -14.0% y/y (-14.4% forecast). which left the trade deficit at -$2100mn, versus -$2530mn forecast.

  • The details were mixed, with exports adjusted for working-day differences down -9.3% in y/y terms, so that is better than the headline result. It's likely too early to argue this is an improving trend though.
  • Chip exports remained weak, down 36% y/y, while petroleum exports were -33%. By country, most countries recorded falls. Renewed softness in China's growth indicators is likely to be a concern for the authorities around the outlook as we head into H2.
  • Y/Y won FX change levels are slightly higher than that implied by headline y/y export growth but the divergence is not large, see the chart below.

Fig 1: South Korea Y/Y Export Growth Versus KRW/USD Y/Y


Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

  • The trade balance continues to show an improving trend, see the second chart below. This is in line with a better terms of trade backdrop for South Korea, as energy prices have pulled sharply lower from 2022 highs.

Fig 2: South Korea Trade Balance Trend On the Improve

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

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