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FOMC's Unemployment Rate Outlook Due Another Revision

FED

The July employment report isn't a game-changer for the Fed's September decision, but is highly suggestive that yet another revision of the unemployment rate in the Summary of Economic Projections will be necessary absent surprising weakness in the August data.

  • June's SEP showed a median 4.1% unemployment rate for 2024, calculated as the average for the three months of the 4th quarter.
  • At 3.6% in June, it would have basically required a 0.1pp rise in each of the subsequent 6 months to achieve that projection. But with July's unexpected drop to 3.5%, that 4.1% Q4 projection - itself a downward revision from 4.5% in March's edition, and 4.6% in Dec 2022's - would require an even more substantial increase in the rate in the last 5 months of the year.
  • The unemployment rate hasn't printed a 4-handle since January 2022, and even the bottom participants' projection of 3.9% is starting to look out of reach.

June 2023 SEP

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