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GDP Preview – Asymmetrical Risks From Inflationary Pressure Angle [2/2]

CANADA DATA
  • The point of quarterly expenditure vs monthly industry-based GDP measures is important as they have thrown up some surprise differences in recent quarters, most recently the monthly data pointing to -0.2% annualized for Q3 vs -1.1% for the quarterly data.
  • To that end, Bloomberg consensus looks for 0.8% annualized in Q4. With the BoC estimating potential output growth centred around 2.1% (1.0-3.2%) over 2024-25, it would take a material upside surprise to have meaningful inflationary pressure whereas a downside surprise would see a faster widening in excess supply, currently deemed as “modest”.
  • Consumer spending should have firmed but still look stagnant in per capita terms – although some have previously cautioned looking per capita owing to sizeable share of younger age groups – whilst net trade should have also been positive.
  • Inventories should again be watched in case they drive any surprise. They accounted for a -0.2pp drag to non-annualized GDP growth of -0.3% back in Q3 but saw even larger swings in late 2022/early 2023. We expect large swings in either direction here to be faded.

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