October 29, 2024 04:18 GMT
GLOBAL MACRO: Inflation Outlook Positive But Food & Metal Prices Trending Higher
GLOBAL MACRO
Global factors have been mixed over September and October, but they are generally likely to put downward pressure on inflation or be neutral going forward, which is good news for central banks as most continue to reduce policy restrictiveness. The stand out though is food prices which rose sharply in September. Metal prices are also higher in October boosted by China stimulus announcements, but they are vulnerable to disappointing growth outcomes.
- Food prices may add to price pressures with the FAO global index rising 3% m/m in September, the fastest since March 2022. The increase was also broad based and the annual rate is now up 2.1% driven by dairy, meat and oils. While rice prices rose in August and September, they are down in October.
G20 CPI inflation vs food prices y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
- The NY Fed global supply chain pressure index was positive for the second straight month in September but the 3-month average is close to neutral signalling that bottlenecks have been worked through while shipping problems are not having a significant impact. While supply is unlikely to be deflationary as it has been for the last 18 months, it probably won’t add to price pressures either.
- Metals saw broad based increases in September and October with the LME index up 4% m/m and 17.9% y/y in October. Currently they could add to inflation but with the global manufacturing PMI signalling a slowdown in IP growth, this could change.
- While China stimulus measures boosted iron ore and wool prices this month, the effect on the economy remains to be seen and they are still down 10.2% y/y and 0.8% y/y respectively.
- Shipping costs should help disinflation with the 3-month annualised change in the Baltic Freight and Global Container indices down 13.5% and 32.3% respectively with sharp falls in October.
G20 CPI inflation vs shipping rates
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
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