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Greater Focus On The U/E Rate Although Powell Pours Cold Water On Sahm Rule

US OUTLOOK/OPINION
  • We expect continued focus on the unemployment rate as a better gauge of broader labor market conditions amidst well-documented concerns payrolls growth could be overestimating jobs growth (the Q1 QCEW used for the preliminary benchmark revisions is going to be watched particularly closely on Aug 21).
  • That’s doubly so this month with analysts generally expecting it to be less sensitive to any weather disruption.
  • June saw a small surprise increase to 4.05% against consensus of 4.0% but one made a little larger by some analysts looking for a 3.9% print. In doing so it has already increased back to the 4.0% the median FOMC participant forecast for 4Q24.
  • Consensus looks for another rounded 4.1% in July but it’s starting to get close to the 4.2% median forecast for out in 4Q25, as part of a forecast that back in June helped see the median participant anticipate just one 25bp cut this year before 100bp of cuts through 2025.
  • Note though that the three consecutive monthly increases is unusual for recent months (and the last two a sizeable 0.10 and 0.09pps) which could see a temporary dip this month.
  • Expect Sahm Rule triggers to again see prominence in analyst notes as a 4.1% reading would see it climb further to 0.44 when calculating from unrounded data, fractionally shy of the 0.5 that historically has been indicative of recession.
  • Fed Chair Powell did however look to get ahead of this in yesterday’s FOMC press conference when asked about the rule: “I would call it a statistical thing that has happened through history. A "statistical regularity" is what I would call it. It is not an economic rule where it is telling you something must happen.

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