September 17, 2024 05:19 GMT
INDONESIA: BI Unlikely In Hurry To Ease As Trade Data Signal Solid Demand
INDONESIA
The August trade surplus was higher than expected at $2.9bn up from $0.5bn driven by an upside surprise to export growth. Imports were still strong rising 9.5% y/y although down from 11.1%, signalling robust domestic demand, while export growth improved to 7.1% y/y from 6.6%, the strongest since January 2023. Both sides of the ledger point to robust demand and add to the arguments as to why Bank Indonesia is likely to stay on hold at its Wednesday meeting (see MNI BI Preview).
Indonesia trade balance US$mn vs 3-mth average
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
- Export growth has been recovering since it troughed in Q3 last year and returned to positive territory in April 2024. Indonesia has one of the highest exposures to China in the region, with 26% of 2023 exports going there, which has weighed on its overall export growth. Non-oil shipments to China remain soft but have improved since Q1 2024 with August down 0.8% y/y.
- With around 10% of exports going to the US, Indonesia has seen less benefit from stronger growth there than other countries in the region such as Korea. In August, Indonesian non-oil shipments to the US rose 22.5% y/y.
- Annual export growth in August was predominantly driven by precious metals & jewellery, mineral fuels and electrical machinery. Agriculture, forestry & fishing increased sharply by 39.6% y/y, while manufacturing rose 8.7% and mining 2.8% with copper shipments up strongly on the month.
- Imports were boosted by metal ores and capital goods (+11.9% y/y). Oil & gas imports were down due to lower prices. Consumer goods imports were weak falling 7.4% y/y in August.
Indonesia exports vs imports y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
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