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Risk of Intervention Rising?

ASIA FX

Intervention risks are rising for Asian currency pairs, but fundamentals still point to a challenging outlook.

  • The RBI made headlines overnight, when newswire sources noted that it intervened in the FX market to defend the rupee. This came after the currency dropped to a record low against the USD (USD/INR rose above 77.50).
  • Bank Indonesia also noted yesterday that it would stabilize the rupiah if necessary. Spot USD/IDR is close to fresh 1 year highs of just above 14550.
  • Korean authorities have also spoken about the need to stabilize markets as well in recent weeks.
  • China is leaning against depreciation risks, with a stronger fixing bias, although this bias is probably best described as modest rather than strong.
  • USD/HKD also hit the top end of its trading band at 7.8500 today.

All USD/Asia pairs are comfortably above their respective 200 day MAs, see the first chart below.

  • Asian central banks will be mindful of how quickly local FX has depreciated and are unlikely to welcome markets becoming too one-sided if history is a guide.
  • Such rhetoric or increased FX intervention is likely to remain part of the FX landscape going forward.

Fig 1: USD/Asia Deviation From 200-Day MA (%)


Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg


If we take an unweighted average of the deviation from the 200 day MAs we get a result just above 4%, see the second chart below.

  • The other line on the chart is the ADXY index, which is inverted. Historically, the deviation has tended to peak between 4-6%, on average, for USD/Asia pairs.
  • A definitive peak in USD/Asia pairs won't come until the fundamental backdrop has meaningfully improved.
  • Still, intervention risks can still impact sentiment on a daily/intra-day basis.

Fig 2: Average Deviation From 200-Day MA For USD/Asia And ADXY index

Source: MNI - Market News/Bloomberg

MNI London Bureau | +44 0203-865-3809 | anthony.barton@marketnews.com

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