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MACRO ANALYSIS: October Data Distortions Could Cloud November FOMC (4/4)

MACRO ANALYSIS

For the Fed outlook, there are a few considerations:

  • October's payrolls number on Nov 1 will be an especially sensitive report given it comes less than a week before the FOMC meeting for which the debate between a 25bp or 50bp cut appears to hinge in large part on labor market developments. It's unlikely that the White House will intervene in the strike ahead of the election - see Tuesday's US Politics Daily for more (PDF link) - which means there could be prolonged disruptions to the employment data if a deal isn't reached in time.
  • If it's hard to parse the employment report due to the disruption, the implications for the FOMC rate decision could be unclear - potentially another split decision between a 25bp and 50bp cut. Increasing the complexity is the potential for other labor stoppages, including at Boeing.
  • It is likely to impact the clarity provided by economic data in general: The ISM's Tim Fiore told MNI (link) that the manufacturing sector is "going to have a lot of noise" in October in part because of the strikes. The downside effects on GDP will, as noted above, be difficult to immediately ascertain.
  • Just this week Chair Powell reminded that "goods prices have fallen 0.5 percent over the past year, close to their pre-pandemic pace, as supply bottlenecks have eased" - the strike threatens a key component to the overall disinflation progress that has allowed the cutting cycle to begin.
  • And while the port strike reflects a sector with high worker power via high union representation, it will be a reminder to the FOMC of potential tightness in some areas of the labor market, and inflationary implications thereof.
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For the Fed outlook, there are a few considerations:

  • October's payrolls number on Nov 1 will be an especially sensitive report given it comes less than a week before the FOMC meeting for which the debate between a 25bp or 50bp cut appears to hinge in large part on labor market developments. It's unlikely that the White House will intervene in the strike ahead of the election - see Tuesday's US Politics Daily for more (PDF link) - which means there could be prolonged disruptions to the employment data if a deal isn't reached in time.
  • If it's hard to parse the employment report due to the disruption, the implications for the FOMC rate decision could be unclear - potentially another split decision between a 25bp and 50bp cut. Increasing the complexity is the potential for other labor stoppages, including at Boeing.
  • It is likely to impact the clarity provided by economic data in general: The ISM's Tim Fiore told MNI (link) that the manufacturing sector is "going to have a lot of noise" in October in part because of the strikes. The downside effects on GDP will, as noted above, be difficult to immediately ascertain.
  • Just this week Chair Powell reminded that "goods prices have fallen 0.5 percent over the past year, close to their pre-pandemic pace, as supply bottlenecks have eased" - the strike threatens a key component to the overall disinflation progress that has allowed the cutting cycle to begin.
  • And while the port strike reflects a sector with high worker power via high union representation, it will be a reminder to the FOMC of potential tightness in some areas of the labor market, and inflationary implications thereof.