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Macro Developments Since Jun FOMC: Prices - CPI misses [1/2]

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  • The single CPI report between meetings (after the May report landed on day one of the two-day June meeting) saw core CPI clearly softer than expected in June at 0.16% M/M (cons 0.3). In doing so it broke a particularly resilient run of 0.4% or higher prints seen since December.
  • The bulk of the slowdown relative to June came from used cars as expected, but most eye-catching was a core services non-housing figure at exactly 0.00% M/M after 0.24% in May.
  • Weakness was led by airfares and lodging away from home, which limited some of the dovish reaction, but nevertheless prompted a renewed focus on the timing of cuts.
  • The Fed is ultimately focused on PCE inflation, the June data for which unfortunately isn’t released until two days after the FOMC decision, but updated analyst estimates pencil in an increase of circa 0.21% M/M, a stepdown from the 0.315% of May and 0.38% of April for the softest since Jul’22.
  • As such, despite the latest progress a July Fed hike was still seen as locked in with some Fed members still wanting to see a sustained move lower, including a typically hawkish Waller keen to warn about reading too much into being one print in an environment where lags may be shorter than previously thought.

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