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Macro Since Dec FOMC - Inflation: Core PCE Almost Undershoots Month Old Forecast  [3/3]

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  • The impressive decline in core PCE inflation is particularly evident when comparing with FOMC forecasts.
  • The June SEP pencilled in Q4 Y/Y PCE growth of 3.9%, the Sept SEP had 3.7% and then the Dec SEP was lowered sharply to 3.2%.
  • With Friday’s December PCE print, core PCE almost pipped below this with an average 3.15% Y/Y in Q4 and finished the quarter at 2.9% Y/Y.
  • Nomura write that the gap between realized Q4/Q4 inflation and the Jun’23 SEP median estimate is the largest ever.



  • Returning to CPI, one potential factor going against the likelihood of a March rate cut is that it would likely need to be teed up by Chair Powell at the Jan 31 decision.
  • That lands a week and a half before annual CPI seasonal adjustment revisions on Feb 9 (in turn before the January CPI report on Feb 13) which could alter recent trends.
  • CPI may be a separate indicator that the Fed doesn’t target but it could nevertheless through up surprises. That of course cuts both ways though, with a revelation of a recently softer trend adding weight to the return to target in core PCE over the second half of 2023.

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