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MNI ASIA OPEN: March NFP High Estimate +1M Jobs


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • MNI INTERVIEW: US Factory Prices Seen +3% Amid Best ISM in 38Y
  • MNI BRIEF: Fed Jobs Model Sees Nearly 2M Jobs in March
  • US DATA: ISM Mar Manufacturing PMI Rose To 64.7 vs Feb 60.8, Near 4-Decade High
  • MAJORITY OF OPEC+ MEMBERS SUPPORT 1-MONTH ROLLOVER: DELEGATES, Bbg
  • IRAN, CHINA, RUSSIA, EU TO DISCUSS U.S. RETURN TO NUCLEAR PACT, Bbg

US

FED: U.S. payrolls from mid-February to mid-March may have increased by as much as 1.67 million, St. Louis Fed economist Max Dvorkin told MNI. That's despite a "modest slowdown in the evolution of employment in mid-March, most likely related to spring break."

  • On the lower end, Dvorkin's model, which synthesizes high frequency data from employee scheduling software companies Homebase and Kronos, predicts a monthly payrolls gain of 843,000, which would still be the largest one-month gain since August.
US: U.S. manufacturers are holding back on massive price increases amid the strongest backdrop in nearly four decades, Institute for Supply Management chair Tim Fiore told MNI Thursday.
  • "I don't want to call it inflation yet," Fiore said in an interview. "I'm not overly concerned about it. It's just a healthy indication of supply and strong demand." For more see MNI Policy main wire at 1327ET.

OVERNIGHT DATA

  • US JOBLESS CLAIMS +61K TO 719K IN MAR 27 WK
  • US PREV JOBLESS CLAIMS REVISED TO 658K IN MAR 20 WK
  • US CONTINUING CLAIMS -0.046M to 3.794M IN MAR 20 WK
U.S. MARCH FINAL MANUFACTURING PMI 59.1 (VS FLASH 59.0)

  • US FEB CONSTRUCT SPENDING -0.8%
  • US FEB PRIVATE CONSTRUCT SPENDING -0.5%
  • US FEB PUBLIC CONSTRUCT SPENDING -1.7%
  • US ISM NEW ORDERS INDEX 68.0 MAR VS 64.8 FEB
  • US ISM EMPLOYMENT INDEX 59.6 MAR VS 54.4 FEB
  • US ISM PRODUCTION INDEX 68.1 MAR VS 63.2 FEB
  • US ISM SUPPLIER DELIVERY INDEX 76.6 MAR VS 72.0 FEB
  • US ISM INVENTORIES INDEX 50.8 MAR VS 49.7 FEB
The ISM Mfg PMI rose 3.9pt to 64.7 in Mar, hitting the highest level since Dec 1983. The index remains in expansion territory since Jun 2020. All main five categories saw a monthly gain with Employment recording the largest increase, up 5.2pt, followed by Production which rose 4.9pt. Supplier Deliveries ticked up 4.6pt to the highest level since Apr 1974, while Inventories shifted back to expansion, up 1.1pt. New Orders increased for the second consecutive month and rose 3.2pt in Mar. Among the other categories, Order Backlogs saw the biggest gain and rose to a record high of 67.5, followed by Imports which edged up 0.6pt to 56.7. Exports recorded the largest decline by 2.7pt to 54.5, while Customer's inventory ticked down 2.6pt to 29.9 which is the lowest level since the series began. Prices eased by 0.4pt to 85.6, but the indicator remains elevated by historical standards.

  • CANADIAN FEB BUILDING PERMITS +2.1% MOM
  • CANADA RESIDENTIAL BUILDING PERMITS -2.9%; NON-RESIDENTIAL +14.2%

MARKETS SNAPSHOT

Key late session market levels
  • DJIA up 163.58 points (0.5%) at 33144.48
  • S&P E-Mini Future up 36.25 points (0.91%) at 4003.75
  • Nasdaq up 216.3 points (1.6%) at 13462.88
  • US 10-Yr yield is down 6.3 bps at 1.677%
  • US Jun 10Y are up 15.5/32 at 131-13.5
  • EURUSD up 0.004 (0.34%) at 1.177
  • USDJPY down 0.11 (-0.1%) at 110.61
  • WTI Crude Oil (front-month) up $2.06 (3.48%) at $61.22
  • Gold is up $19.46 (1.14%) at $1727.19

European bourses closing levels:

  • EuroStoxx 50 up 26.75 points (0.68%) at 3945.96
  • FTSE 100 up 23.67 points (0.35%) at 6737.3
  • German DAX up 98.83 points (0.66%) at 15107.17
  • French CAC 40 up 35.73 points (0.59%) at 6102.96

US TSY SUMMARY: Tsys Strong Ahead March NFP, S&P futures Top 4,000

Steady move higher from early overnight to around noon Thursday, Tsys traded sideways/holding near top end of range through the close as equity futures topped 4,000 for the first time, yld curves bulll flattened.
  • Post-Claims Bid: Slight delay post data before bid on decent volumes, futures made new session highs after wkly claims came out higher than exp (719k vs. 675k est), continuing claims pretty much in line at 3.794M. , yld curves bull flattening:
  • All better reads on Mfg ISM data drew immediate selling followed by brief buying on the follow, some desks posited data was miss vs. whisper number on the heels of Wed's 5pt beat on Chicago PMI.
  • Treasury sources report waves of real$ buying in long end as yield curves resume bull flattening, foreign acct buying intermediates, sporadic month end buying in the mix vs. swap-tied selling in 5s-10s.
  • FRBNY EFFR for prior session: Daily Effective Fed Funds Rate: 0.06% volume: $56B; Daily Overnight Bank Funding Rate: 0.05%, volume: $148B. Relevance:
  • Last year, OBFR dipped to 0.05% on April 1 as well and stayed there through June 1 with a brief dip to 0.04% on April 21 to May 1. Focus is speculation whether the Fed will raise IOER if EFFR dips below 5bps or less.
  • Early close Friday w/March NFP at normal 0830ET, median est +650k.
  • The 2-Yr yield is down 0.2bps at 0.1585%, 5-Yr is down 3.5bps at 0.9042%, 10-Yr is down 6.3bps at 1.677%, and 30-Yr is down 7.1bps at 2.3392%.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

US TSY FUTURES CLOSE:

  • 3M10Y -5.659, 166.357 (L: 165.47 / H: 172.833)
  • 2Y10Y -5.99, 151.634 (L: 151.457 / H: 158.908)
  • 2Y30Y -7.037, 217.6 (L: 217.486 / H: 226.3)
  • 5Y30Y -4.025, 142.944 (L: 142.789 / H: 148.078)
  • Current futures levels:
  • Jun 2Y down 0.25/32 at 110-11.375 (L: 110-11.25 / H: 110-12.125)
  • Jun 5Y up 4.5/32 at 123-17.25 (L: 123-11.75 / H: 123-21)
  • Jun 10Y up 15/32 at 131-13 (L: 130-29 / H: 131-17.5)
  • Jun 30Y up 52/32 at 156-7 (L: 154-20 / H: 156-12)
  • Jun Ultra 30Y up 103/32 at 184-14 (L: 181-15 / H: 184-18)

US EURODOLLAR FUTURES CLOSE:

  • Jun 21 steady at 99.825
  • Sep 21 -0.005 at 99.805
  • Dec 21 -0.005 at 99.730
  • Mar 22 steady at 99.765
  • Red Pack (Jun 22-Mar 23) steady to +0.015
  • Green Pack (Jun 23-Mar 24) +0.025 to +0.040
  • Blue Pack (Jun 24-Mar 25) +0.040 to +0.055
  • Gold Pack (Jun 25-Mar 26) +0.055 to +0.065

Short Term Rates

US DOLLAR LIBOR: Latest settles:

  • O/N -0.00588 at 0.07475% (+0.00137/wk)
  • 1 Month -0.00075 to 0.11038% (+0.00313/wk)
  • 3 Month +0.00550 to 0.19975% (+0.00075/wk) (Record Low of 0.17525% on 2/19/21)
  • 6 Month -0.00400 to 0.20125% (-0.00200/wk)
  • 1 Year -0.00263 to 0.28050% (-0.00025/wk)
STIR: FRBNY EFFR for prior session:
  • Daily Effective Fed Funds Rate: 0.06% volume: $56B
  • Daily Overnight Bank Funding Rate: 0.05%, volume: $148B
US TSYS: Repo Reference Rates
  • Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR): 0.01%, $931B
  • Broad General Collateral Rate (BGCR): 0.01%, $348B
  • Tri-Party General Collateral Rate (TGCR): 0.01%, $324B
  • (rate, volume levels reflect prior session)
FED: NY Fed Operational Purchases Pause for Easter Holiday
  • Scheduled purchases resume next week:
  • Mon 4/05 1100-1120ET: Tsy 0Y-2.25Y, appr $12.825B
  • Tue 4/06 1010-1030ET: Tsys 20Y-30Y, appr $1.750B
  • Wed 4/07 1010-1030ET: Tsy 4.5Y-7Y, appr $6.025B
  • Thu 4/08 1010-1030ET: TIPS 1Y-7.5Y, appr $2.425B
  • Fri 4/09 1010-1030ET: Tsy 7Y-20Y, appr $3.625B

PIPELINE: Total $232.62B High-Grade Debt Issuance for March

March leads 2021 with stellar $232.62B high-grade corporate issuance vs. $275.48B for Mar 2020 (second to all-time record of $401.325B in April 2020). Q1'21 ahead last years pace $618.03B vs. $548.16B -- but April 2021 will be hard pressed to match last years record $401.32B for a single month!

Mar'21$232.62B
Feb'21$157.86B
Jan'21$227.55B
2020 Recap:Record $2.196T
Dec'20$52.24B; $796.54B H2 2020
Nov'20$126.83B
Oct'20$111.65B
Sep'20$207.82B
Aug'20$204.50B
Jul'20$93.50B
Jun'20$180.50B; Record $1.40T H2 2020
May'20$270.90B
Apr'20$401.32B
Mar'20$275.48B
Feb'20$107.50B
Jan'20$165.18B

FOREX: USD Rolls Off Cycle High Pre-Payrolls

  • After holding its ground for much of the early session, the greenback turned lower after the London close, dragging the USD index off the 2021 highs printed earlier in the week. News catalysts were few and far between, with traders focusing on the extended weekend and the looming payrolls release. Nonetheless, equities continued their charge higher, with the S&P 500 breaking above 4,000 to hit new all-time highs.
  • NZD and EUR traded most firmly Thursday, securing the fourth consecutive session of losses for AUD/NZD, which confirms a bearish reversal off the 2021 highs printed on Monday at 1.0947.
  • Focus turns to Friday's payrolls release, which may see a muted response given the sporadic market closures across the US and full market closures across the European continent.
  • Survey stands for the US to have added 650k jobs across March, pressuring the unemployment rate to new post-pandemic lows of 6.0%.

EGBs-GILTS CASH CLOSE: Entering Easter Weekend On A High

Bunds and Gilts went out on a high (with yields on lows) going into the 4-day weekend, with curves bull flattening despite strengthening equities. Periphery spreads ended mixed.

  • Fairly orderly price action throughout the session, with European fixed income markets closed Fri and Mon.
  • Potentially some position squaring / short cover ahead of Friday's US employment report. Indeed, US Tsys leading global yields lower.
  • Final Manuf PMI data this morning, but first/only readings came in at/above expectations for Spain and Italy.

Closing yields/10-Yr Spreads to Bunds:

  • Germany: The 2-Yr yield is down 1.7bps at -0.708%, 5-Yr is down 3.1bps at -0.659%, 10-Yr is down 3.6bps at -0.328%, and 30-Yr is down 3.2bps at 0.226%.
  • UK: The 2-Yr yield is down 2.8bps at 0.076%, 5-Yr is down 2.8bps at 0.366%, 10-Yr is down 5bps at 0.795%, and 30-Yr is down 5.4bps at 1.343%.
  • Italian BTP spread down 0.1bps at 95.9bps / Spanish up 0.7bps at 63.6bps

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