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MNI CBR Preview: February 2023 - Resisting Pressure to Ease

MNI CBR Preview: December 2022 - Cooling Inflation Provides Room to Hold
MNI CBR Preview: December 2022 - Cooling Inflation Provides Room to Hold

Executive summary:

  • The CBR are expected to keep the key rate unchanged at 7.50%
  • Pro-inflationary risks, supply side woes and ongoing war worries keep the Russian economy in an elevated state of uncertainty
  • Despite pressure from President Putin and his government to signal readiness to loosen monetary policy, Governor Nabiullina and her colleagues are so far unwilling to alter their neutral stance
See full MNI Preview including sell-side analyst views here:

MNICBRPrevFeb23.pdf

The CBR offered little forward monetary guidance in its previous statement but highlighted that the path of policy would be dependent on inflation dynamics as well as developments to external and domestic events. Since then, headline inflation has eased slightly from +12.0% y/y in November to +11.9% y/y in December, falling below the CBR’s forecast for end-2022. The uptick in weekly CPI readings, on the other hand, signal that risks are pro-inflationary and support a hold decision by the CBR.

Bloomberg have recently reported that despite pressure from President Putin and his government to signal readiness to loosen monetary policy, Governor Nabiullina and her colleagues are so far unwilling to alter their neutral stance due to upside risks to inflation, and are instead likely to indicate that rates have little room to fall. The CBR are, however, open to improving forecasts. Though President Putin offered Governor Nabiullina a new five-year term in February 2022 (after she sought to resign following the invasion of Ukraine), the relationship between the government and the independent CBR will be closely watched for further signs of tension as Russia’s war efforts continue to strain the Russian economy.

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