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MNI CBRT Preview - October 2023: Further Tightening Required

Executive summary:

  • Further tightening from the CBRT is expected this week, with the benchmark one-week repo rate expected to be raised by 500bps to 35% given that inflation is still running above 60%.
  • In addition to tightening via the key rate, the central bank will likely continue to tweak the rules and regulations around FX tools and KKM accounts to manage financial conditions.
  • Of the sell-side estimates we have previewed in this document, most are expecting a 500bp policy rate increase though downside risks are noted by some.

See the full preview, with a summary of sell-side analyst views, here:

MNICBRTPrevOct23.pdf

In September, the CBRT delivered a 500bp increase to the one-week repo rates amid firm sell-side consensus for another large-scale increase following the above-estimate 750bp hike in August. The central bank said in its policy statement that monetary tightening will continue to be gradually strengthened to the extent necessary until a significant improvement in the inflation outlook is achieved. They cited both the stickiness of services inflation and rising oil prices as upside risks to inflation – and therefore see inflation close to the upper end of their forecast by year-end.

Since then, CPI has jumped a further 4.75% M/M in September, with the yearly figure crossing at 61.53% compared to 58.94% the month prior. Rising energy and food prices continue to be the main drivers, while core inflation rose from 64.85% Y/Y to 68.93%. Though the previous large-scale rate increases are expected to moderate demand-side price pressures, its effects will be felt with a lag and therefore inflation is likely to bias higher in the near term, with the CBRT now expecting inflation to reach the upper end of its forecast at 62.0%, and its most recent Market Participants Survey showing year-end inflation expectations at 68.01%.

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