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MNI Colombia Central Bank Preview - Jan 2024: Risks Toward Bolder Easing Finely Balanced

MNI Colombia Central Bank Preview - Jan 2024

MNI Colombia Central Bank Preview - Jan 2024

Executive Summary

  • Analysts are divided over whether the Colombian central bank will cut rates by 25bps to 12.75% or if the BanRep board will choose to accelerate the pace of easing and cut the overnight lending rate by 50bps to 12.50%.
  • Stubbornly high levels of both headline and core inflation, combined with improving expectations and weaker-than-expected economic activity will likely prompt further substantial debate among the committee and another split vote on the rate decision is likely.
  • BanRep will also release the Monetary Policy Report for Q4 2023 on February 2, where BanRep’s technical staff will update their forecasts for headline & core inflation, GDP growth, the output gap, and the current account over the relevant horizon for monetary policy.

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Substantial Improvement for Inflation Expectations

The most recent economist survey from the central bank showed an impressive improvement of the 1-year ahead inflation outlook. CPI expectations declined by a substantial 53bp to 5.17%, thus keeping the 1-year ahead real ex-ante rate well above BanRep’s 2.4% neutral estimate. In terms of monetary policy, most analysts now expect a 50bp rate cut at the January policy meeting, although a significant minority (44.7%) still look for another 25bp reduction. Year-end rate expectations remain unchanged at 8.25%.

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