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MNI NBH Preview: May 2023 - To Begin Next Stage of Easing Process

Executive summary:

  • In April, the NBH left the base rate and effective rate unchanged at 13% and 18% respectively. However, as per guidance from NBH Deputy Governor Virag, the upper rate of the Bank’s interest rate corridor was cut from 25% to 20.5% - in what was the first stage of monetary easing.
  • Now, sell-side analysts are unanimous in seeing further easing of the Bank’s monetary policy tools with a cut to the effective rate of 18% as Hungary's risk backdrop continues to improve.
  • Estimates of the cut to the effective rate range from 75bps to 300bps.
See the full MNI preview with sell-side analyst views here:

MNINBHPrevMay23.pdf

In recent monetary policy statements, the NBH have reiterated that an improvement in the risk environment is needed before the effective rate of 18% can begin to be normalised to the 13% base rate, and this is evident in both domestic and global developments – the latter of which has seen improvements as concerns regarding a US banking crisis ease.

Firstly, inflation in Hungary, while still among the highest in the EU at 24.0%, has begun to ease from its January peak with core inflation and food prices notably beginning to abide. Furthermore, trade balance data recorded its second consecutive surplus, recovering from a deep deficit in late-2022. This is significant as recent policy statements have explicitly stated that a “trend-like improvement in the current account” is needed as evidence of an improvement in Hungary’s fundamental risk profile. Last week’s GDP data, on the other hand, confirmed that the economy contracted for three consecutive quarters, though this potentially raises the odds of a rate cut as a deeper recession looks to be avoided.

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