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MNI RBNZ Review - November 2022: MPC Ups Ante In War On Inflation

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • The RBNZ stepped up the pace of its rate-hike cycle and raised the OCR by 75bp, while flagging a debate over an even larger increase in the policy rate. Inflation remains a clear focus, with recent CPI readings exceeding expectations and calling for a firmer response from the Reserve Bank.
  • The central bank now expects a 12-month recession starting in 2Q2023, which will lead to a peak-to-trough 1% contraction in GDP. Still, the Committee charted a steeper OCR track as it is ready to sacrifice growth for the sake of achieving its Monetary Policy Remit.
  • The staff revised the estimate of a neutral OCR level higher, taking into account elevated inflation expectations, which further raised pressure on the RBNZ to step up the pace of tightening. Governor Orr noted that the OCR is now in "officially contractionary" territory, albeit projections suggest that February may see a repeat of this week's jumbo-sized rate hike.

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