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MNI US CPI Preview: Setting The Tone For 2025

November's inflation data will potentially have implications for Fed rate guidance and quarterly forecasts.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

  • Analysts’ forecasts for November CPI imply remarkably steady sequential inflation versus October, with the MNI median and average for core expected to show an unchanged 0.28% M/M.
  • Combined with Thursday’s estimates for PPI inputs, core PCE is in turn seen moderating to between 0.18-0.25% M/M in November, vs 0.27% in October.
  • Headline inflation is seen picking up slightly, to 0.27% (median) from 0.24% prior, with both food and energy prices accelerating slightly on a sequential basis.
  • On an annual basis, that means steady Y/Y core (3.3%), with a modest uptick in headline (2.7% vs 2.6%).
  • Following a largely in-line November Employment report, and particularly a 4-month high unemployment rate (4.25%), the bar to a pause at the December FOMC meeting is set high. There would have to be an extremely strong CPI reading to see a pause back on the table.
  • An in-line CPI report, even an above-consensus one that is driven by upside surprises in volatile components (eg airfares), would keep the Fed on track to cut by 25bp that is over 80% implied by futures. However, this inflation round will have implications for 2025 rate guidance, as well as the latest set of FOMC quarterly projections. 

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

  • Analysts’ forecasts for November CPI imply remarkably steady sequential inflation versus October, with the MNI median and average for core expected to show an unchanged 0.28% M/M.
  • Combined with Thursday’s estimates for PPI inputs, core PCE is in turn seen moderating to between 0.18-0.25% M/M in November, vs 0.27% in October.
  • Headline inflation is seen picking up slightly, to 0.27% (median) from 0.24% prior, with both food and energy prices accelerating slightly on a sequential basis.
  • On an annual basis, that means steady Y/Y core (3.3%), with a modest uptick in headline (2.7% vs 2.6%).
  • Following a largely in-line November Employment report, and particularly a 4-month high unemployment rate (4.25%), the bar to a pause at the December FOMC meeting is set high. There would have to be an extremely strong CPI reading to see a pause back on the table.
  • An in-line CPI report, even an above-consensus one that is driven by upside surprises in volatile components (eg airfares), would keep the Fed on track to cut by 25bp that is over 80% implied by futures. However, this inflation round will have implications for 2025 rate guidance, as well as the latest set of FOMC quarterly projections. 

PLEASE FIND THE FULL REPORT HERE:

Keep reading...Show less