October 07, 2024 11:26 GMT
NORWAY: Norges Bank May Start Buying NOK In 2025
NORWAY
Norges Bank may need to start buying NOK in its daily FX transactions from next year, according to MNI’s initial calculations.
- From the full 2025 budget documents. we calculate relevant petroleum revenues at NOK416bln.
- Subtracting the non-oil budget deficit of NOK414bln and petroleum-related activity expenditures of NOK30bln, this suggests almost NOK27bln will need to be purchased by Norges Bank to finance the non-oil budget deficit in 2025.
- Across 249 “selling” days in the year (i.e. weekdays excluding bank holidays and the last week of the year), this implies average daily foreign exchange transactions of just under -NOK100mln (i.e, FX selling, NOK buying)
- There is of course uncertainty with this estimate, as actual tax revenues/dividends may differ from the Government’s forecasts through the remainder of 2024 and into 2025. Swings in oil prices over the next year provide an obvious risk factor.
- Additionally, Norges Bank will likely smooth changes in FX transactions from the current rate of NOK400mln/day (i.e. FX buying, NOK selling).
- Full details of the budget, including a summary of announced measures, can be found here.
Figure 1: Norges Bank FX Transactions (FX Selling, NOK Buying). (Source: Norges Bank)
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