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NZ-US 10Y Differential Narrows To Tightest Level Since Late-2022

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The NZ-US 10-year yield differential has narrowed by 4bps to +18bps, its tightest level since late 2022. This differential has oscillated between +20 and +80bps since late 2022.

  • The recent narrowing in the 10-year yield differential has been primarily driven by a narrowing in the NZ-US 3-month swap rate 1-year forward (1Y3M) spread, which has narrowed more than 160bps since its cyclical high in mid-2023.
  • The 1Y3M differential is a proxy for the expected relative policy path over the next 12 months.
  • A simple regression of the AU-US cash 10-year yield differential against the AU-US 1Y3M swap differential over the current tightening cycle indicates that the 10-year yield differential is currently close to fair value (i.e., +18bps versus +21bps).


Figure 1: NZ-US 10-Year Yield Differential


Source: MNI – Market News / Bloomberg

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